Intercooled cooling air tapped from plural locations
A gas turbine engine comprises a main compressor section having a high pressure compressor with a downstream most end, and more upstream locations. A turbine section has a high pressure turbine. A first tap taps air from at least one of the more upstream locations in the main compressor section, passes the tapped air through a heat exchanger and then to a cooling compressor. The cooling compressor compresses air downstream of the heat exchanger. A second tap taps air from a location closer to the downstream most end than the location(s) of the first tap. The first and second tap mix together and are delivered into the high pressure turbine. An intercooling system for a gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
1. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a main compressor section having a high pressure compressor with a downstream most end, and more upstream locations;
a turbine section having a high pressure turbine;
a first tap tapping air from at least one of said more upstream locations in said main compressor section, passing said tapped air through a heat exchanger and then to a cooling compressor, said cooling compressor compressing air downstream of said heat exchanger;
a second tap tapping air from a location closer to said downstream most end than the location of said first tap, and air from said first and second tap mixing together and being delivered into said high pressure turbine;
wherein air in said first and second tap are mixed together before being delivered to said high pressure turbine by a valve; and
wherein said valve being controlled based upon an operational power of the engine to mix more of air from said second tap with air from said first tap at lower power operation, and to mix more of air from said first tap, relative to the air from said second tap at higher power operation.
2. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a main fan delivers bypass air into a bypass duct and into said main compressor section and said heat exchanger positioned within said bypass duct to be cooled by bypass air.
3. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the second tap is at said downstream most end.
4. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 3 , wherein air from said first tap mixes with air from said second tap at a location downstream of said cooling compressor.
5. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein air from said first tap mixes with air from said second tap at a location downstream of said cooling compressor.
6. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein air from said first and second tap mix together in a mixer.
7. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein an auxiliary fan is positioned upstream of the heat exchanger.
8. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 2 , wherein air from said first tap mixes with air from said second tap at a location downstream of said cooling compressor.
9. An intercooling system for a gas turbine engine comprising:
a heat exchanger for cooling air drawn from a first tap portion of a main compressor section at a first temperature and pressure for cooling the air to a second temperature cooler than the first temperature;
a cooling compressor compressing air communicated from the heat exchanger to a second pressure greater than the first pressure;
a second tap tapping air from a location closer to a downstream most end of said main compressor section than a location of said first tap, and air from said first and second taps mixing together and being delivered into a high pressure turbine;
wherein said air from said first tap mixes with said air from said second tap at a location downstream of said cooling compressor;
wherein air in said first and second tap are mixed together before being delivered to said high pressure turbine by a valve; and
wherein said valve being controlled based upon an operational power of the engine to mix more of air from said second tap with air from said first tap at lower power operation, and to mix more of air from said first tap, relative to the air from said second tap at higher power operation.
10. The intercooling system as set forth in claim 9 , wherein an auxiliary fan is positioned upstream of the heat exchanger.
11. The intercooling system as set forth in claim 9 , wherein a main fan delivers bypass air into a bypass duct and into said main compressor section and said heat exchanger positioned within said bypass duct to be cooled by bypass air.
12. The intercooling system as set forth in claim 9 , wherein air temperatures at the downstream most location of said main compressor section are greater than or equal to 1350° F.
13. The intercooling system as set forth in claim 9 , wherein the second tap is at said downstream most end.
14. The intercooling system as set forth in claim 9 , wherein air from said first and second tap mix together in a mixer.
15. The intercooling system as set forth in claim 14 , wherein an auxiliary fan is positioned upstream of the heat exchanger.