Pump arrangement
The subject matter of the present invention is a pump arrangement ( 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ), in particular for use in the body's own vessels, having a pump ( 11, 41, 51 ) and a sheath ( 12, 42, 52 ) receiving the pump, bounding a flow passage (S) and having a distal intake opening ( 13, 43, 53 ) and a proximal outflow opening ( 14, 29, 39, 44, 54 ) for producing a driving flow by means of the pump, wherein the pump is arranged in a first fluid-tight section ( 12 a, 42 a, 52 a ) having the distal intake opening and a second fluid-tight section ( 12 b, 42 b, 52 b ) includes the proximal outflow opening. In accordance with the invention, a further inlet opening ( 15 ) is present between the first section and the second section and is arranged between the intake opening and the outflow opening, with the first section and the second section being arranged with respect to one another such that the inlet opening opens into the flow proximal to the pump.
1. A blood pump assembly comprising:
an elongate catheter having a proximal end and a distal end;
a rotor disposed at a distal end of the elongate catheter;
a housing at least partially surrounding the rotor, the housing comprising:
a first fluid-tight section disposed at a distal end of the housing, the first fluid-tight section comprising a distal end defining a distal opening, a proximal end defining a proximal opening, and a central bore extending from the distal opening to the proximal opening, the central bore being radially fluid tight between the distal opening and the proximal opening; and
a second fluid-tight section at least partially formed of a flexible material and disposed at a proximal end of the housing, the second fluid-tight section comprising a first blood inlet disposed at a distal end of the second fluid-tight section, and a blood outlet disposed at a proximal end of the second fluid-tight section, wherein the distal end of the second fluid-tight section defines the first blood inlet, and wherein the second fluid-tight section is radially fluid-tight between the first blood inlet and the blood outlet;
wherein at least a portion of the second fluid-tight section is compressible.
2. The blood pump assembly of claim 1 , wherein the housing is radially compressible.
3. The blood pump assembly of claim 2 , wherein the rotor is compressible.
4. The blood pump assembly of claim 3 , wherein the rotor is disposed within the first fluid tight section.
5. The blood pump assembly of claim 4 , wherein the second fluid-tight section is compressible.
6. The blood pump assembly of claim 5 , further comprising a sheath surrounding the catheter, the sheath configured to hold the first fluid-tight section in a compressed state during insertion.
7. The blood pump assembly of claim 6 , wherein the second fluid-tight section and the first fluid-tight section are coaxial.
8. The blood pump assembly of claim 7 , wherein a cross-sectional area of a proximal end of the first fluid-tight section is smaller than a cross-sectional area of a distal end of the second fluid-tight section.
9. The blood pump assembly of claim 8 , wherein the proximal end of the first fluid-tight section is distal to a proximal end of the second fluid-tight section.
10. The blood pump assembly of claim 9 , further comprising support elements coupled to the first fluid-tight section and second fluid-tight section.
11. The blood pump assembly of claim 10 , wherein the support elements are compressible with the first fluid-tight section and second fluid-tight section.
12. The blood pump assembly of claim 11 , wherein the support elements comprise struts.
13. The blood pump assembly of claim 12 , wherein the struts are arranged in a diamond pattern.
14. The blood pump assembly of claim 13 , wherein the struts are formed from nitinol.
15. The blood pump assembly of claim 14 , wherein the second fluid-tight section comprises a flared distal end.
16. The blood pump assembly of claim 15 , wherein the flared distal end of the second fluid-tight section at least partially encloses the first fluid-tight section.
17. The blood pump assembly of claim 16 , wherein the elongate catheter is sized for percutaneous insertion into a blood vessel of a patient.
18. The blood pump assembly of claim 17 , wherein the compressible portion of the second fluid-tight section is configured to be positioned at the aortic valve.
19. The blood pump assembly of claim 18 , wherein the flexible material is an elastic material.
20. The blood pump assembly of claim 19 , wherein the flexible material is formed of polypropylene.
21. The blood pump assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the first fluid-tight section is compressible.
22. The blood pump assembly of claim 21 , wherein the second fluid-tight section is compressible.