Remote distributed antenna system
A distributed antenna system is provided that frequency shifts the output of one or more microcells to a 60 GHz or higher frequency range for transmission to a set of distributed antennas. The cellular band outputs of these microcell base station devices are used to modulate a 60 GHz (or higher) carrier wave, yielding a group of subcarriers on the 60 GHz carrier wave. This group will then be transmitted in the air via analog microwave RF unit, after which it can be repeated or radiated to the surrounding area. The repeaters amplify the signal and resend it on the air again toward the next repeater. In places where a microcell is required, the 60 GHz signal is shifted in frequency back to its original frequency (e.g., the 1.9 GHz cellular band) and radiated locally to nearby mobile devices.
1. A system, comprising:
a memory to store instructions; and
at least one processor, coupled to the memory, to execute the instructions to facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising:
receiving a first guided electromagnetic wave guided by a transmission medium having an outer surface, the first guided electromagnetic wave conveying a first signal that had been modulated in a cellular band prior to the receiving;
mixing a carrier wave signal with the first signal to generate a frequency converted signal in the cellular band, wherein the first signal is obtained from the first guided electromagnetic wave; and
transmitting, by an antenna, a first wireless signal based on the frequency converted signal.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first signal comprises a set of subcarrier signals received from a set of base station devices.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein portions of the set of subcarrier signals are directed to respective sets of wireless communication devices.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the set of subcarrier signals is combined by frequency division multiplexing.
5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first wireless signal comprises routing information that indicates to which wireless communication device, of a set of wireless communication devices, a subcarrier signal of the set of subcarrier signals received from the set of base station devices is directed.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first wireless signal has a higher frequency than the first signal that had been modulated in the cellular band.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first signal conforms to a mobile network communications protocol.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise:
receiving, by the antenna, a second wireless signal from a wireless communication device, wherein the second wireless signal is in the cellular band;
extracting a second signal from the second wireless signal;
determining to which a base station device, of a set of base station devices, the second signal corresponds; and
sending the second signal to the base station device to which the second signal corresponds.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the second signal is transmitted to the base station device, to which the second signal corresponds, by way of a second guided electromagnetic wave guided by the transmission medium.
10. A system, comprising:
a memory to store instructions; and
at least one processor, coupled to the memory, to execute the instructions to facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising:
receiving, by an antenna, a first wireless signal in a cellular band, wherein the first wireless signal includes first data;
generating a first signal from the first wireless signal;
mixing a first carrier wave signal with the first signal to generate a first frequency converted signal in a millimeter-wave band; and
transmitting a first electromagnetic wave based on the first frequency converted signal, wherein the first electromagnetic wave is guided by a transmission medium having an outer surface.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the operations further comprise:
receiving a second electromagnetic wave guided by the transmission medium;
generating a second signal from the second electromagnetic wave, the second signal including second data;
mixing a second carrier wave signal with the second signal to generate a second frequency converted signal in the cellular band; and
transmitting, by the antenna, a second wireless signal based on the second frequency converted signal.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the second electromagnetic wave comprises an identifier that identifies a base station device that generated the second electromagnetic wave.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the operations further comprise amplifying the second frequency converted signal with an amplifier before transmitting the second wireless signal.
14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the operations further comprise improving a signal to noise ratio of the first wireless signal with an amplifier before generating the first signal.
15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first wireless signal comprises a plurality of signals including the first signal.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the generating comprises selecting the first signal from the plurality of signals.
17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of signals is combined by frequency division multiplexing.
18. A method, comprising:
receiving, by an antenna, a first wireless signal in a cellular band;
identifying, by a system, a first signal from a plurality of signals included in the first wireless signal, wherein the plurality of signals is carried in a plurality of channels;
generating, by the system, a first electromagnetic wave including the first signal obtained from the first wireless signal; and
coupling, by the system, the first electromagnetic wave to a transmission medium having an outer surface, wherein the first electromagnetic wave is guided by the transmission medium and is directed to a recipient device.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the generating further comprises converting the first signal to a frequency converted signal in a millimeter-wave band.
20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
receiving a second electromagnetic wave guided by the transmission medium;
generating a second signal from the second electromagnetic wave; and
transmitting, by the antenna, a second wireless signal including the second signal, the second wireless signal operating in the cellular band.