Ferritic stainless steel foil and method for producing the same
Provided is a ferritic stainless steel foil having an excellent ability to form whiskers is obtained by its composition containing, by mass, C: 0.050% or less, Si: 2.00% or less, Mn: 0.50% or less, S: 0.010% or less, P: 0.050% or less, Cr: 15.0% or more and 30.0% or less, Al: 2.5% or more and 6.5% or less, N: 0.050% or less, one or more elements selected from Ti: 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less, Nb: 0.01% or more and 0.20% or less, V: 0.01% or more and 0.20% or less, Zr: 0.005% or more and 0.200% or less, and Hf: 0.005% or more and 0.200% or less, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, the proportion of a {111} crystal grain (a crystal grain such that the difference between the {111} plane of the crystal grain and a direction perpendicular to the surface of the foil falls within ±15°) on the surface of the foil being 50% by area or more, and the thickness of an oxide layer formed on the surface of the foil being 0.1 μm or less.
1. A ferritic stainless steel foil comprising a composition containing, by mass, C: 0.050% or less, Si: 2.00% or less, Mn: 0.50% or less, S: 0.010% or less, P: 0.050% or less, Cr: 15.0% or more and 30.0% or less, Al: 2.5% or more and 6.5% or less, N: 0.050% or less, one or more elements selected from Ti: 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less, Nb: 0.01% or more and 0.20% or less, V: 0.01% or more and 0.20% or less, Zr: 0.005% or more and 0.200% or less, and Hf: 0.005% or more and 0.200% or less, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, a proportion of a {111} crystal grain on the surface of the foil being 60% by area or more, and thickness of an oxide layer formed on the surface of the foil being 0.1 μm or less, the {111} crystal grain being a crystal grain such that the difference between the {111} plane of the crystal grain and a direction perpendicular to the surface of the foil is within ±15°.
2. The ferritic stainless steel foil according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further contains, by mass, one or more elements selected from Ni: 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less, Cu: 0.01 % or more and 1.00% or less, Mo: 0.01% or more and 4.00% or less, and W: 0.01% or more and 4.00% or less, the total content of the one or more elements being 6.0% or less.
3. The ferritic stainless steel foil according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further contains, by mass, one or more elements selected from Ca: 0.0005% or more and 0.0200% or less, Mg: 0.0002% or more and 0.0200% or less, and REM: 0.010% or more and 0.200% or less.
4. The ferritic stainless steel foil according to claim 2 , wherein the composition further contains, by mass, one or more elements selected from Ca: 0.0005% or more and 0.0200% or less, Mg: 0.0002% or more and 0.0200% or less, and REM: 0.010% or more and 0.200% or less.
5. A method for producing a ferritic stainless steel foil, the method comprising hot-rolling the slab containing a composition according to claim 1 , performing cold rolling one or more times, and performing annealing one or more times, wherein a hot-rolled-sheet annealing treatment after the hot rolling and before the cold rolling is omitted,
wherein the cold rolling is performed at a final rolling reduction of 50% or more and 95% or less,
wherein the annealing includes finishing annealing which holds the foil at 800° C. or more and 1100° C. or less for 3 seconds or more and 25 hours or less in an atmosphere containing one or more gases selected from N 2 , H 2 , He, Ar, CO, and CO 2 and having a dew point of −20° C. or less or in a vacuum having a pressure of 1 Pa or less, and
the final rolling reduction being a rolling reduction at which a final cold rolling is performed, and the finishing annealing being a final annealing.
6. A method for producing a ferritic stainless steel foil, the method comprising hot-rolling the slab containing a composition according to claim 2 , performing cold rolling one or more times, and performing annealing one or more times,
wherein the cold rolling is performed at a final rolling reduction of 50% or more and 95% or less, and
wherein the annealing includes finishing annealing which holds the foil at 800° C. or more and 1100° C. or less for 3 seconds or more and 25 hours or less in an atmosphere containing one or more gases selected from N 2 , H 2 , He, Ar, CO, and CO 2 and having a dew point of −20° C. or less or in a vacuum having a pressure of 1 Pa or less,
the final rolling reduction being a rolling reduction at which a final cold rolling is performed, and the finishing annealing being a final annealing.
7. A method for producing a ferritic stainless steel foil, the method comprising hot-rolling the slab containing a composition according to claim 3 , performing cold rolling one or more times, and performing annealing one or more times,
wherein the cold rolling is performed at a final rolling reduction of 50% or more and 95% or less, and
wherein the annealing includes finishing annealing which holds the foil at 800° C. or more and 1100° C. or less for 3 seconds or more and 25 hours or less in an atmosphere containing one or more gases selected from N 2 , H 2 , He, Ar, CO, and CO 2 and having a dew point of −20° C. or less or in a vacuum having a pressure of 1 Pa or less,
the final rolling reduction being a rolling reduction at which a final cold rolling is performed, and the finishing annealing being a final annealing.
8. A method for producing a ferritic stainless steel foil, the method comprising hot-rolling the slab containing a composition according to claim 4 , performing cold rolling one or more times, and performing annealing one or more times,
wherein the cold rolling is performed at a final rolling reduction of 50% or more and 95% or less, and
wherein the annealing includes finishing annealing which holds the foil at 800° C. or more and 1100° C. or less for 3 seconds or more and 25 hours or less in an atmosphere containing one or more gases selected from N 2 , H 2 , He, Ar, CO, and CO 2 and having a dew point of −20° C. or less or in a vacuum having a pressure of 1 Pa or less,
the final rolling reduction being a rolling reduction at which a final cold rolling is performed, and the finishing annealing being a final annealing.