Lighting device, luminaire, vehicle with same, and control method
In a lighting device, when determining that both of a first measuring value and a second measuring value are not an abnormal value, a controller is configured to control an output of a power converter based on the first and second measuring values. The first measuring value is a temperature inside a main body of the lighting device, sensed by a first temperature sensor. The second measuring value is a temperature of a light source, sensed by a second temperature sensor. When determining that at least one of the first and second measuring values is the abnormal value, the controller is configured to control the output of the power converter to another value that is different from a value of the output set based on the first and second measuring values.
1. A lighting device, comprising:
a power converter configured to convert input power to be output to a light source;
a controller configured to control an output of the power converter; and
a main body for housing therein at least the power converter and the controller,
the controller including
a first inputter configured to receive a first measuring value from a first temperature sensor for sensing a temperature inside the main body, and
a second inputter configured to receive a second measuring value from a second temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the light source,
the controller being configured to control the output of the power converter so as to suppress a value of the output of the power converter in accordance with a first predefined manner over a predefined temperature range when determining that both of the first measuring value and the second measuring value are a normal value and any one of the first measuring value and the second measuring value exceeds a prescribed threshold, and
the controller being configured to control the output of the power converter in accordance with a second predefined manner over the predefined temperature range different from the first predefined manner when determining that at least one of the first measuring value and the second measuring value is an abnormal value.
2. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the output of the power converter to a fixed value, when determining that at least one of the first measuring value and the second measuring value is the abnormal value.
3. The lighting device according to claim 2 , wherein the fixed value is less than the value of the output of the power converter when both of the first measuring value and the second measuring value are the normal value.
4. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein:
when determining that one of the first measuring value and the second measuring value is the abnormal value, the controller is configured to calculate, based on an other of the first measuring value and the second measuring value, an estimation value of one temperature of the temperature inside the main body of the lighting device and the temperature of the light source, which corresponds to the one of the first measuring value and the second measuring value determined to be the abnormal value; and
the controller is configured to control the value of the output of the power converter based on
the estimation value of the one temperature, which corresponds to the one of the first measuring value and the second measuring value determined to be the abnormal value, and
the other of the first measuring value and the second measuring value.
5. The lighting device according to claim 4 , further comprising a memory storing a correlation value, the correlation value representing a correlation between the first measuring value and the second measuring value, obtained in a state where both of the first measuring value and the second measuring value are the normal value, wherein
the controller is configured to calculate the estimation value of the one temperature based on the correlation value in the memory and the other of the first measuring value and the second measuring value.
6. The lighting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a communicator configured to receive a third measuring value and a fourth measuring value from another lighting device, the third measuring value being obtained by measuring a temperature inside another main body of the another lighting device, and the fourth measuring value being obtained by measuring a temperature of another light source to be lit by the another lighting device, wherein
when determining that one of the first measuring value and the second measuring value is the abnormal value, the controller is configured to control the value of the output of the power converter based on
one of the third measuring value and the fourth measuring value received by the communicator, which corresponds to the one of the first measuring value and the second measuring value determined to be the abnormal value, and
an other of the first measuring value and the second measuring value.
7. The lighting device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a communicator configured to receive a third measuring value and a fourth measuring value from another lighting device, the third measuring value being obtained by measuring a temperature inside another main body of the another lighting device, and the fourth measuring value being obtained by measuring a temperature of another light source to be lit by the another lighting device; and
a memory storing a correlation value, the correlation value representing a correlation between the first measuring value and the third measuring value, obtained in a state where the first measuring value is the normal value, wherein:
when determining that the first measuring value is the abnormal value, the controller is configured to calculate an estimation value of the temperature inside the main body of the lighting device, using the third measuring value received by the communicator and the correlation value representing the correlation between the first measuring value and the third measuring value in the memory; and
the controller is configured to control the value of the output of the power converter based on the second measuring value and the estimation value of the temperature inside the main body of the lighting device.
8. The lighting device according to claim 7 , wherein:
the memory further stores another correlation value, the another correlation value representing a correlation between the second measuring value and the fourth measuring value, obtained in a state where the second measuring value is the normal value;
when determining that the second measuring value is the abnormal value, the controller is configured to calculate an estimation value of the temperature of the light source, using the fourth measuring value received by the communicator and the another correlation value representing the correlation between the second measuring value and the fourth measuring value in the memory; and
the controller is configured to control the value of the output of the power converter based on the first measuring value and the estimation value of the temperature of the light source.
9. The lighting device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a communicator configured to receive a third measuring value and a fourth measuring value from another lighting device, the third measuring value being obtained by measuring a temperature inside another main body of the another lighting device, and the fourth measuring value being obtained by measuring a temperature of another light source to be lit by the another lighting device; and
a memory storing a correlation value, the correlation value representing a correlation between the second measuring value and the fourth measuring value, obtained in a state where the second measuring value is the normal value, wherein:
when determining that the second measuring value is the abnormal value, the controller is configured to calculate an estimation value of the temperature of the light source, using the fourth measuring value received by the communicator and the correlation value representing the correlation between the second measuring value and the fourth measuring value in the memory; and
the controller is configured to control the value of the output of the power converter based on the first measuring value and the estimation value of the temperature of the light source.
10. The lighting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a communicator configured to output the first measuring value and the second measuring value to an external device.
11. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to determine that any one of the first measuring value and the second measuring value is the abnormal value, when being outside of a prescribed temperature range.
12. The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to determine that the first measuring value or the second measuring value is the abnormal value, when a difference between the first measuring value and the second measuring value is equal to or more than a prescribed reference value for determination.
13. The lighting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a reporter configured to externally report that the first measuring value or the second measuring value is determined to be the abnormal value, when the controller determines that at least one of the first measuring value and the second measuring value is the abnormal value.
14. A luminaire, comprising:
the lighting device according to claim 1 ; and
a luminaire body holding the lighting device.
15. A vehicle, comprising:
the luminaire according to claim 14 ; and
a vehicle body to which the luminaire is attached.
16. A control method for controlling power provided to a light source, comprising:
sensing a temperature inside a main body housing a controller and a power converter configured to convert input power to output power to be output to the light source;
sensing a temperature of the light source;
controlling the output power of the power converter provided to the light source in accordance with a first predefined manner over a predefined temperature range when both the temperature inside the main body and the temperature of the light source are a normal value; and
controlling the output power of the power converter provided to the light source in accordance with a second predefined manner over the predefined temperature range when at least one of the temperature inside the main body and the temperature of the light source is an abnormal value.
17. The control method according to claim 16 , wherein when the at least one of the temperature inside the main body and the temperature of the light source is the abnormal value the output power of the power converter is controlled to be a fixed value which is less than a value of the output power of the power converter is controlled to be when both the temperature inside the main body and the temperature of the light source are a normal value.
18. The control method according to claim 16 , wherein:
when determining that one of the temperature inside the main body and the temperature of the light source is the abnormal value, calculating, based on the other of the temperature inside the main body and the temperature of the light source, an estimation value of the temperature determined to be the abnormal value; and
controlling the value of the output of the power converter based on the estimation value and the other of the temperature inside the main body and the temperature of the light source.
19. The control method according to claim 16 , wherein whether at least one of the temperature inside the main body and the temperature of the light source is the abnormal value is determined based on whether the temperature inside the main body and the temperature of the light source fall outside respective predefined temperature ranges.
20. The control method according to claim 16 , wherein whether the at least one of the temperature inside the main body and the temperature of the light source is the abnormal value is determined based on at least one of a ratio and a difference between the temperature inside the main body and the temperature of the light source.