Beam reference signal based narrowband channel measurement and CQI reporting
When beamforming (e.g., via a millimeter wave system (mmW)) is used for wireless communication, a base station may transmit beams that are directed to certain directions. Due to the directional nature of the beams in the mmW system, an approach to determine a beam that provides a desirable gain is studied. The apparatus may be a user equipment (UE). The apparatus receives, from a base station, a plurality of signals through a plurality of beams of the base station, each of the plurality of beams corresponding to a respective antenna port of a plurality of antenna ports of the base station. The apparatus performs channel estimation for each beam of the plurality of beams from the plurality of antenna ports based on the plurality of signals. The apparatus transmits, to the base station, a feedback signal including information about one or more beams selected from the plurality of beams, the feedback signal further including one or more candidate uplink precoders.
1. A method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE), comprising:
receiving, from a base station, a plurality of signals through a plurality of beams of the base station, each of the plurality of beams corresponding to a respective antenna port of a plurality of antenna ports of the base station;
performing channel estimation for each beam of the plurality of beams from the plurality of antenna ports based on the plurality of signals
selecting one or more candidate uplink precoders based on the channel estimation, the one or more candidate uplink precoders for use in scheduling a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH); and
transmitting, to the base station, a feedback signal including information about one or more beams selected from the plurality of beams, the feedback signal further including information about the selected one or more candidate uplink precoders.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a millimeter wave (MMW) band is used for the wireless communications.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of signals include a plurality of beam reference signals, a plurality of beam refinement reference signals, a plurality of channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS), or a combination thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the channel estimation includes at least one of narrowband channel estimation or wideband channel estimation.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the channel estimation is based on a measurement of at least one of a signal-to-noise ratio, an antenna gain, or a reference signal measurement of each of the plurality of beams.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedback signal is transmitted to the base station via at least one of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or uplink control information (UCI) in a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedback signal is transmitted to the base station through a random access channel (RACH) subframe.
8. A method of wireless communication by a base station, comprising:
transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), a plurality of signals through a plurality of beams of the base station, each of the plurality of beams corresponding to a respective antenna port of a plurality of antenna ports of the base station;
receiving, from the UE, a feedback signal including information about one or more beams selected from the plurality of beams and further including one or more candidate uplink precoders;
selecting an uplink precoder from the one or more candidate uplink precoders;
and
scheduling a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) based on the selected uplink precoder.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the one or more candidate uplink precoders are from a predefined codebook.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein a millimeter wave (MMW) band is used for the wireless communication.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of signals include a plurality of beam reference signals, a plurality of beam refinement reference signals, a plurality of channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS), or a combination thereof.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the channel estimation includes at least one of narrowband channel estimation and wideband channel estimation.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the channel estimation is based on at least one of a signal-to-noise ratio, an antenna gain, or a reference signal measurement of each of the plurality of beams.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the feedback signal is received from the UE via at least one of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or in uplink control information (UCI) conveyed via a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the feedback signal is received from the UE through a random access channel (RACH) subframe.
16. A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising:
a memory; and
at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to:
receive, from a base station, a plurality of signals through a plurality of beams of the base station, each of the plurality of beams corresponding to a respective antenna port of a plurality of antenna ports of the base station;
perform channel estimation for each beam of the plurality of beams from the plurality of antenna ports based on the plurality of signals;
select one of more candidate uplink precoders based on the channel estimation selecting one of more candidate uplink precoders from a predefined codebook based on the channel estimation, the one or more candidate uplink precoders for use in scheduling a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH);
and
transmit, to the base station, a feedback signal including information about one or more beams selected from the plurality of beams, the feedback signal further including information about the selected one or more candidate uplink precoders.
17. The UE of claim 16 , the one or more candidate uplink precoders are each a candidate for a precoder used for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
18. The UE of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of signals include a plurality of beam reference signals, a plurality of beam refinement reference signals, a plurality of channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS), or a combination thereof.
19. The UE of claim 16 , wherein a millimeter wave (MMW) band is used for the wireless communication.
20. A base station for wireless communication, comprising:
a memory; and
at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to:
transmit, to a user equipment (UE), a plurality of signals through a plurality of beams of the base station, each of the plurality of beams corresponding to a respective antenna port of a plurality of antenna ports of the base station;
receive, from the UE, a feedback signal including information about one or more beams selected from the plurality of beams and further including one or more candidate uplink precoders;
selecting an uplink precoder;
and
schedule a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) based on the selected uplink precoder.
21. The base station of claim 20 , wherein the one or more candidate uplink precoders are from a predefined codebook.
22. The base station of claim 21 , wherein a millimeter wave (MMW) band is used for the wireless communication.
23. The base station of claim 20 , wherein the plurality of signals include a plurality of beam reference signals, a plurality of beam refinement reference signals, a plurality of channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS), or a combination thereof.