Method for manufacturing conjugated diene polymer, conjugated diene polymer, rubber composition, and tire
A method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer that can increase the robustness of a polymerization reaction system is provided. Also, a conjugated diene polymer, with a high cis-1,4-bond content, that is manufactured by this method for manufacturing is provided. A method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer includes polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer using a polymerization catalyst composition including a rare earth element compound and a compound having a cyclopentadiene skeleton, and a conjugated diene polymer manufactured with this method for manufacturing has a cis-1,4-bond content of 95% or greater.
1. A method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer, the method comprising:
polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer using a polymerization catalyst composition comprising a rare earth element compound and a compound having at least one cyclopentadiene skeleton selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadiene, substituted or unsubstituted indene, and substituted or unsubstituted fluorene; and a halogen compound.
2. The method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the rare earth element compound is represented by Formula (1)
M-(AQ 1 )(AQ 2 )(AQ 3 ) (1)
where M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of scandium, yttrium, and a lanthanoid element; AQ 1 , AQ 2 , and AQ 3 are each a different or identical functional group; A represents at least one selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; and the rare earth element compound comprises at least one M-A bond.
3. The method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymerization catalyst composition further comprises an organometallic compound represented by Formula (2)
YR 1 a R 2 b R 3 c (2)
where Y is a metal element selected from the group consisting of Group 1, Group 2, Group 12, and Group 13 of the periodic table; R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are identical to or different from each other; a is 1 and b and c are both 0 when Y is a metal element of Group 1; a and b are 1 and c is 0 when Y is a metal element of Group 2 or Group 12; and a, b, and c are all 1 when Y is a metal element of Group 13.
4. The method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer of claim 3 , wherein in Formula (2), at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is different.
5. The method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the compound having the cyclopentadiene skeleton is substituted or unsubstituted indene.
6. The method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymerization catalyst composition further comprises an aluminoxane compound.
7. The method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer of claim 6 , wherein the aluminoxane compound is MMAO or TMAO wherein
the MMAO is represented by Formula (6);
—(Al(CH 3 ) 0.7 ( i -C 4 H 9 ) 0.3 ) k — (6)
where in Formula (6), k is 5 or more, and
the TMAO is represented by Formula (5);
—(Al(CH 3 ) x ( i -C 4 H 9 ) y O) m — (5);
where in Formula (5), x+y is 1, and m is 5 or more.
8. The method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer of claim 1 , wherein a ratio in moles of the halogen compound to the rare earth element compound is from 1.0 to 10.
9. The method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymerization catalyst composition does not comprise an aromatic hydrocarbon.
10. The method for manufacturing a conjugated diene polymer of claim 1 , wherein the conjugated diene monomer is selected from the group consisting of isoprene, and 1,3-butadiene, and a combination thereof.