Fog lamp lens and assembly
A fog lamp for use in an automobile includes a light source, a reflector, and a condenser lens. The front surface of the condenser lens includes an emission region and two diffusion regions. The diffusion regions have a surface treatment that diffuses transmitted light, such as knurling, frosting, texturing, or pillowing. Light emitted by the light source is directed by the reflector through the condenser lens and exits the condenser lens through the emission region. Light that enters the condenser lens through one of the diffusion regions from outside of the lamp, such as solar light, is diffused and reduced in intensity. The diffusion regions may be positioned relative to a back surface of the lens to cause the diffused light to be reflected due to total internal reflection. The diffused light may exit the lens through the other diffusion region and become further diffused and reduced in intensity.
1. An automotive lamp comprising:
a condenser lens having a convex front surface and a back surface, wherein the front surface has (i) a center point, (ii) a first region that is substantially smooth and includes the center point, (iii) a second region including a surface treatment configured to split light rays entering the lamp from outside, and (iv) a third region spaced apart from the second region and including a surface treatment configured to split light rays; and P 1 a light source operable to generate and direct light through the condenser lens; wherein (i) when the light source is energized, all of the light generated by the light source is directed through the first region, (ii) the second region is positioned relative to the back surface such that when a light ray enters the lamp through the second region, the second region and the back surface cooperate to split the light ray into a first plurality of child light rays, and (iii) the third region is positioned relative to the back surface such that when the light ray enters the lamp through the second region, the first plurality of child light rays exit the lamp through the third region and are split by the third region into a second plurality of child light rays.
2. The automotive lamp of claim 1 , wherein:
the first region is adjacent to the second region; and
an imaginary plane perpendicular to the back surface intersects the front surface to define a boundary between the first region and the second region.
3. The automotive lamp of claim 2 , wherein:
the first region is adjacent to the second region and adjacent to the third region;
the second region extends from the first region to an inboard edge of the front surface of the condenser lens; and
the third region extends from the first region to an outboard edge of the front surface of the condenser lens.
4. The automotive lamp of claim 3 , wherein:
a first imaginary plane perpendicular to the back surface intersects the front surface to define a first boundary between the first region and the second region; and
a second imaginary plane perpendicular to the back surface intersects the front surface to define a second boundary between the first region and the third region.
5. The automotive lamp of claim 4 , wherein the first boundary and the second boundary are spaced apart by a width of the first region.
6. The automotive lamp of claim 1 , wherein the surface treatment of the second region comprises a frosted surface treatment, a knurled surface treatment comprising a series of horizontal lines, a knurled surface treatment comprising a series of curved lines, or a pillow optics surface treatment.
7. The automotive lamp of claim 1 , further comprising an external housing adapted for installation in an automobile, wherein the condenser lens is adapted to fit through an opening in a front fascia of the automobile.
8. A condenser lens for an automotive lamp, the condenser lens comprising:
a convex front surface having (i) a circular perimeter, (ii) a center point, (iii) a first region that is substantially smooth and includes the center point, (iv) a second region including a surface treatment configured to split light rays entering the lamp from outside, and (v) a third region spaced apart from the second region and including a surface treatment configured to split light rays; and
a back surface positioned behind the front surface;
wherein the second region is positioned relative to the back surface such that when a light ray enters the condenser lens through the second region, the second region and the back surface cooperate to split the light ray into a first plurality of child light rays, and
wherein the third region is positioned relative to the back surface such that whim the light ray enters the condenser lens through the second region, the first plurality of child light rays exit the condenser lens through the third region and are split by the third region into a second plurality of child light rays.
9. The condenser lens of claim 8 , wherein:
the first region is adjacent to the second region; and
an imaginary plane positioned at an angle relative to the back surface intersects the front surface to define a boundary between the first region and the second region.
10. The condenser lens of claim 9 , wherein the imaginary plane is perpendicular to the back surface.
11. The condenser lens of claim 9 , wherein:
the first region is adjacent to the second region and adjacent to the third region;
the second region extends from the first region to a first point on the circular perimeter of the front surface of the condenser lens; and
the third region extends from the first region to a second point on the circular perimeter of the front surface of the condenser lens, wherein the second point is opposite the first point.
12. The condenser lens of claim 11 , wherein:
a first imaginary plane perpendicular to the back surface intersects the front surface to define a first boundary between the first region and the second region; and
a second imaginary plane perpendicular to the back surface and parallel to the first imaginary plane intersects the front surface to define a second boundary between the first region and the third region.
13. The condenser lens of claim 12 , wherein the first boundary and the second boundary are spaced apart by a width of the first region.
14. The condenser lens of claim 13 , wherein the width of the first region has a predefined relationship to a diameter of the circular perimeter of the front surface.
15. The condenser lens of claim 8 , wherein the surface treatment of the second region comprises a frosted surface treatment, a knurled surface treatment comprising a series of horizontal lines, a knurled surface treatment comprising a series of curved lines, or a pillow optics surface treatment.
16. A method
comprising: activating a lamp for an automobile to
generate light;
directing all of the generated light through a first surface region of the lamp, the first surface region being substantially smooth;
diffusing a light ray entering the lamp from outside through a second surface region of the lamp, the second surface region including a surface treatment that splits the light ray into a first plurality of child light rays;
reflecting the first plurality of child light rays out of the lamp through a third surface region of the lamp, the third surface region including the surface treatment that diffuses splits transmitted light; and
splitting the first plurality of child light rays exiting the lamp through the third surface region into a second plurality of child light rays.
17. The automotive lamp of claim 1 , wherein the front surface is an aspheric front surface, the front surface has a polyellipsoidal reflector positioned behind the condenser lens, and a support is coupled between the reflector and the condenser lens;
the back surface is a substantially flat back surface;
the light source is positioned behind the condenser lens;
the light source and the polyellipsoidal reflector are operable to generate and direct light through the condenser lens; and
when the light source is energized, all of the light generated by the light source and reflected by the polyellipsoidal reflector is directed through the first region.