Display device having improved light emission and color reproducibility
An exemplary display device includes: a display panel; a color conversion panel overlapping the display panel; and an optical bonding layer positioned between the display panel and the color conversion panel. The color conversion panel includes: a substrate; a color conversion layer and a transmission layer positioned between the substrate and the display panel; a first capping layer having one side facing the color conversion layer and the transmission layer, and another side facing the display panel; a second capping layer positioned between the first capping layer and the display panel; and an optical layer positioned between the first capping layer and the second capping layer and/or between the second capping layer and the optical bonding layer. A refractive index of the optical layer is lower than at least one of a refractive index of the first capping layer and a refractive index of the second capping layer.
1. A display device comprising:
a display panel;
a color conversion panel overlapping the display panel; and
an optical bonding layer positioned between the display panel and the color conversion panel,
wherein the color conversion panel includes:
a substrate;
a color conversion layer and a transmission layer positioned between the substrate and the display panel;
a first capping layer having one side facing the color conversion layer and the transmission layer, and another side facing the display panel;
a second capping layer positioned between the first capping layer and the display panel; and
an optical layer positioned between the first capping layer and the second capping layer and/or between the second capping layer and the optical bonding layer, and
wherein a refractive index of the optical layer is lower than at least one of a refractive index of the first capping layer and a refractive index of the second capping layer.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the optical layer includes:
a first optical layer positioned between the first capping layer and the second capping layer; and
a second optical layer positioned between the second capping layer and the optical bonding layer.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein
a refractive index of the first optical layer is lower than the refractive index of the first capping layer, and
a refractive index of the second optical layer is lower than the refractive index of the second capping layer.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the optical layer includes at least one of a fluorine-containing copolymer, porous silica, a porous silicon oxide, a silicon oxide, a porous metal oxide, a porous polymer, and an acryl-based resin.
5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the first capping layer includes silicon nitride.
6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the second capping layer includes at least one of TiO2, SiNx, SiOx, TiN, AlN, Al2O3, SnO2, WO3, and ZrO2.
7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the refractive index of the first capping layer is about 1.8 to about 1.9, and
the refractive index of the second capping layer is about 1.4 to about 1.9.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
a thickness of the optical layer is less than a thickness of the optical bonding layer.
9. The display device of claim 8 , wherein
a ratio of the thickness of the optical bonding layer to the thickness of the optical layer is about 1:5 to 1:1.
10. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the display device is a curved display device.
11. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the display panel includes:
a first substrate;
a thin film transistor positioned on the first substrate;
a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor;
a common electrode arranged to form an electric field with the pixel electrode;
a roof layer overlapping the pixel electrode; and
a liquid crystal layer positioned in a plurality of microcavities positioned between the pixel electrode and the roof layer.
12. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the optical bonding layer includes a fluoroacryl-based resin.
13. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising
a color filter positioned between the substrate and the color conversion layer.
14. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the color conversion layer includes a red color conversion layer and a green color conversion layer, and
the red color conversion layer and the green color conversion layer each include a quantum dot.
15. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the color conversion layer and the transmission layer include a scattering member.
16. A display device comprising:
a display panel;
a color conversion panel overlapping the display panel; and
an optical bonding layer positioned between the display panel and the color conversion panel,
wherein the color conversion panel includes:
a substrate;
a color conversion layer and a transmission layer positioned between the substrate and the display panel;
a first capping layer positioned between the color conversion layer and the transmission layer, and the display panel;
a second capping layer positioned between the first capping layer and the display panel; and
an optical layer positioned in at least one of between the first capping layer and the second capping layer and between the second capping layer and the optical bonding layer,
wherein at least one of an interface of the first capping layer and the optical layer and an interface of the second capping layer and the optical layer is configured to generate a total reflection of light, and
the light is incident from the color conversion layer and the transmission layer toward the display panel.
17. The display device of claim 16 , wherein
the display device is a curved display device.
18. The display device of claim 16 , wherein the display panel includes:
a first substrate;
a thin film transistor positioned on the first substrate;
a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor;
a common electrode forming an electric field with the pixel electrode;
a roof layer overlapping the pixel electrode; and
a liquid crystal layer positioned in a plurality of microcavities positioned between the pixel electrode and the roof layer.