Head-mounted display device and computer program
A head-mounted display device includes an image display having an optical element to transmit light from an outside scene, a display element to display an image, a camera, a memory configured to store data of a marker image, and one or more processors. The one or more processors display an image on the image display and derive at least one of a camera parameter of the camera and a spatial relationship, based at least on an image that is captured by the camera in a condition that allows a user to visually perceive that the marker image displayed by the image display and a real marker corresponding to the marker image align at least partially with each other. The real marker includes a first set of feature elements within a rectangle, and the marker image includes a second set of feature elements.
1. A head-mounted display device comprising:
an image display having an optical element to transmit light from an outside scene and a display element to display an image;
a camera;
a memory configured to store data of a marker image; and
one or more processors configured to:
display an image on the image display based at least on the data; and
derive at least one of a camera parameter of the camera and a spatial relationship, the spatial relationship being between the camera and the image display, based at least on an image that is captured by the camera in a condition that allows a user to visually perceive that the marker image displayed by the image display and a real marker corresponding to the marker image align at least partially with each other, the real marker being captured in the image by the camera, wherein:
the real marker includes a first set of feature elements within a rectangle, the first set of feature elements arranged along intersecting diagonal lines connecting four peaks of the rectangle, and
the marker image includes a second set of feature elements, the second set of feature elements corresponding to the first set of feature elements such that an alignment of the second set of feature elements with the first set of feature elements results in a calibration of the head-mounted display device.
2. The head-mounted display device according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors cause the image display to display an AR image so as to allow the user to visually perceive a condition that a position and pose of the AR image and those of the real marker correspond to each other, after the one or more processors derive at least one of the camera parameters and the spatial relationship.
3. The head-mounted display device according to claim 1 , wherein the memory stores, as the data, a three-dimensional model that is a basis of the marker image,
the one or more processors causes the image display to display the three-dimensional model as the marker image, and
the one or more processors derive at least one of the camera parameters and the spatial relationship, based at least on an image that is captured by the camera in a condition that allows the user to visually perceive that the marker image displayed by the image display and the real marker having a three-dimensional shape corresponding to the three-dimensional model substantially align at least partially with each other.
4. The head-mounted display device according to claim 1 , wherein the camera is configured to be movable with respect to the image display.
5. The head-mounted display device according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors is configured to:
derive the at least one of the camera parameter of the camera and the spatial relationship based at least on distances in a 2D coordinate system between points of the captured real marker and points of the marker image.
6. The head-mounted display device according to claim 1 , wherein the real marker is a two-dimensional object or a three-dimensional object.
7. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a computer program for a head-mounted display device including an image display having an optical element to transmit light from an outside scene and a display element to display an image, a camera, and a memory configured to store data of a marker image, the computer program causing a processor to perform a method comprising:
displaying an image on the image display based at least on the data; and
deriving at least one of a camera parameter of the camera and a spatial relationship, the spatial relationship being between camera and the image display, based at least on an image that is captured by camera in a condition that allows a user to visually perceive that the marker image displayed by the image display and a real marker corresponding to the marker image align at least partially with each other, the real marker being captured in the image by the camera, wherein:
the real marker includes a first set of feature elements within a rectangle, the first set of feature elements arranged along intersecting diagonal lines connecting four peaks of the rectangle, and
the marker image includes a second set of feature elements, the second set of feature elements corresponding to the first set of feature elements such that an alignment of the second set of feature elements with the first set of feature elements results in a calibration of the head-mounted display device.
8. The non-transitory computer readable medium according to claim 7 , wherein the real marker is a two-dimensional object or a three-dimensional object.