Fibronectin based scaffold domain proteins that bind to myostatin
The present invention relates to fibronectin-based scaffold domain proteins that bind to myostatin. The invention also relates to the use of these proteins in therapeutic applications to treat muscular dystrophy, cachexia, sarcopenia, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes, obesity, COPD, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and fibrosis. The invention further relates to cells comprising such proteins, polynucleotides encoding such proteins or fragments thereof, and to vectors comprising the polynucleotides encoding the proteins.
1. A nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide comprising a fibronectin type III tenth ( 10 Fn3) domain which binds to myostatin and (i) comprises AB, BC, CD, DE, EF, and FG loops, wherein at least one loop of the BC, DE, and FG loops of the 10 Fn3 domain has 0, 1, 2, or 3 amino acid substitutions relative to the respective BC, DE, and FG loops of SEQ ID NOs: 34, 39, and 75.
2. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein at least one loop of the BC, DE, and FG loops of the 10 Fn3 domain has 1 amino acid substitution relative to the respective BC, DE, and FG loops of SEQ ID NOs: 34, 39, and 75.
3. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein:
(i) the serine at position 3 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, F, H, I, K, L, N, Q, R, T, V, W, or Y;
(ii) the leucine at position 4 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from M or V;
(iii) the proline at position 5 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, I, K, L, M, N, Q, R, S, T, V, or Y;
(iv) the histidine at position 6 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, F, G, I, K, L, M, N, Q, R, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(v) the glutamine at position 7 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, P, R, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(vi) the glycine at position 8 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with the amino acid S;
(vii) the lysine at position 9 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, L, M, N, Q, R, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(viii) the alanine at position 10 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C, G, L, M, S, or T; or
(ix) the asparagine at position 11 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, F, H, P, Q, R, S, or Y.
4. The nucleic acid of claim 3 , wherein:
(i) the serine at position 3 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C, F, I, V, W, or Y;
(ii) the histidine at position 6 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C, D, E, F, G, I, K, L, M, N, Q, R, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(iii) the lysine at position 9 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, G, H, I, L, M, N, Q, R, S, V, W, or Y;
(iv) the alanine at position 10 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of G, L, M, or S; or
(v) the asparagine at position 11 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C, H, Q, S, or Y.
5. The nucleic acid of claim 3 , wherein:
(i) the serine at position 3 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with the amino acid F or W;
(ii) the histidine at position 6 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C, F, G, I, K, L, M, N, R, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(iii) the glutamine at position 7 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, M, P, R, S, T, V, or Y;
(iv) the lysine at position 9 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, H, L, M, N, R, V, W, or Y;
(v) the alanine at position 10 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with the amino acid G or L; or
(vi) the asparagine at position 11 of the BC loop (SEQ ID NO: 34) is substituted with the amino acid H or Q.
6. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the valine at position 5 of the DE loop (SEQ ID NO: 39) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, F, I, K, L, M, N, Q, S, or T.
7. The nucleic acid of claim 6 , wherein the valine at position 5 of the DE loop (SEQ ID NO: 39) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C, E, I, L, M, Q, or T.
8. The nucleic acid of claim 6 , wherein the valine at position 5 of the DE loop (SEQ ID NO: 39) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C, E, I, L, or M.
9. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein:
(i) the valine at position 2 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, F, I, L, M, Q, T, W, or Y;
(ii) the threonine at position 3 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, Q, R, S, V, W, or Y;
(iii) the aspartic acid at position 4 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(iv) the threonine at position 5 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted to with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, V, W, or Y;
(v) the glycine at position 6 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted to with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, F, H, I, K, L, M, N, Q, R, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(vi) the tyrosine at position 7 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, F, H, I, L, M, N, P, S, T, V, or W;
(vii) the leucine at position 8 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, E, F, H, I, K, M, N, Q, R, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(viii) the lysine at position 9 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(ix) the tyrosine at position 10 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with the amino acid F or W; or
(x) the lysine at position 11 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, or Y.
10. The nucleic acid of claim 9 , wherein:
(i) the valine at position 2 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, I, L, or M;
(ii) the threonine at position 3 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C, F, H, I, L, M, Q, R, S, V, W, or Y;
(iii) the aspartic acid at position 4 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, E, F, G, H, I, L, M, N, P, Q, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(iv) the threonine at position 5 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, Q, R, S, V, W, or Y;
(v) the glycine at position 6 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, D, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, Q, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(vi) the tyrosine at position 7 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C, F, I, L, M, P, T, V, or W;
(vii) the leucine at position 8 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C, F, H, I, K, M, N, Q, R, T, V, W, or Y;
(viii) the lysine at position 9 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, E, F, G, I, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, or Y;
(ix) the tyrosine at position 10 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with the amino acid W; or
(x) the lysine at position 11 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, E, G, H, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, or V.
11. The nucleic acid of claim 9 , wherein:
(i) the valine at position 2 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with the amino acid I;
(ii) the threonine at position 3 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of C, F, I, L, M, V, W, or Y;
(iii) the aspartic acid at position 4 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, E, F, G, H, I, L, M, N, Q, S, T, or V;
(iv) the threonine at position 5 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, D, F, G, I, L, M, N, Q, S, V, W, or Y;
(v) the glycine at position 6 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, S, T, or W;
(vi) the tyrosine at position 7 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of F, I, V, or W;
(vii) the leucine at position 8 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of F, H, I, M, V, W, or Y;
(viii) the lysine at position 9 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, C, F, G, I, L, M, T, V, or W; or
(ix) the lysine at position 11 of the FG loop (SEQ ID NO: 75) is substituted with an amino acid selected from the group consisting of A, G, L, M, P, Q, or R.
12. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the 10 Fn3 domain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118.
13. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 281.
14. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 331.
15. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide further comprises one or more pharmacokinetic (PK) moieties selected from the group consisting of Fc, Fc fragment, transferrin, serum albumin, a serum albumin binding protein, and a serum immunoglobulin binding protein.
16. The nucleic acid of claim 15 , wherein the one or more PK moieties is an Fc.
17. The nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 273.