Botulinum assay with synaptobrevin substrate moiety
Compositions and methods for analyzing intracellular BoNT protease activity, and especially BoNT/B, BoNT/G, BoNT/D, and/or BoNT/F protease activity are provided. Cells express at least two recombinant hybrid proteins each of which includes a fluorophore and a membrane anchoring peptide, and at least one of which includes a BoNT protease recognition and cleavage sequence positioned to release a fluorophore upon cleavage. Analysis is performed by monitoring fluorescence following exposure to a BoNT.
1. A recombinant nucleic acid comprising:
a sequence that encodes a first hybrid proteins having a structure of A-C-B and a second hybrid protein having a structure of A-C′ D;
wherein A is a transmembrane protein domain of synaptobrevin targeted to an intracellular vesicle membrane and is not cleavable by a Botulinum neurotoxin protease, B is a first fluorescent protein, C is a first linking domain comprising a Botulinum neurotoxin protease recognition sequence and a Botulinum neurotoxin protease cleavage sequence, C′ is a second linking domain comprising an analog of C that includes the Botulinum neurotoxin protease recognition sequence but not the Botulinum neurotoxin protease cleavage sequence, and D is a second fluorescent protein selected to form a Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) pair with the first fluorescent protein, wherein said transmembrane domain, said peptide spacer, and said BoNT protease recognition and cleavage sequence are selected to support FRET between said first fluorescent protein and said second fluorescent protein when said first hybrid protein and said second hybrid protein are collocated with a vesicle.
2. The recombinant nucleic acid of claim 1 wherein C comprises at least one of the group consisting of a Botulinum neurotoxin/B protease recognition and protease cleavage sequence, a Botulinum neurotoxin/G protease recognition and protease cleavage sequence, a Botulinum neurotoxin/D protease recognition and protease cleavage sequence, and a Botulinum neurotoxin/F protease recognition and protease cleavage sequence, and wherein C′ comprises at least one of the group consisting of a Botulinum neurotoxin/B protease recognition sequence absent the corresponding protease cleavage sequence, a Botulinum neurotoxin/G protease recognition sequence absent the corresponding protease cleavage sequence, a Botulinum neurotoxin/D protease recognition sequence absent the corresponding protease cleavage sequence, and a Botulinum neurotoxin/F protease recognition sequence absent the corresponding protease cleavage sequence.
3. A transfected cell comprising:
a nucleic acid comprising a sequence that encodes a first hybrid protein having a structure of A-C-B and a second hybrid protein having a structure of A-C′-D;
wherein A is a transmembrane protein domain of synaptobrevin targeted to an intracellular vesicle membrane, and that is not cleavable by a Botulinum neurotoxin protease, B is a first fluorescent protein, C is a first linking region comprising a Botulinum neurotoxin protease recognition sequence and Botulinum neurotoxin protease cleavage sequence, C′ is a second linking region comprising an analog of C that includes the Botulinum neurotoxin protease recognition sequence but not the Botulinum neurotoxin protease cleavage sequence, and D is a second fluorescent protein selected to form a FRET pair with the first fluorescent protein, wherein said transmembrane domain, said peptide space, and said BoNT protease recognition and cleavage sequence are selected to support FRET between said first fluorescent protein and said second fluorescent protein when said first hybrid protein and said second hybrid protein are collated with a vesicle.
4. The transfected cell of claim 3 , wherein the cell is stably transfected with the nucleic acid.
5. The transfected cell of claim 3 , wherein the cell is a cell selected from the group consisting of a neuronal cell, a neuroendocrine tumor cell, a hybrid cell, and a stem cell.
6. The transfected cell of claim 3 , wherein the two hybrid proteins form at least a portion of a reporting construct complex, and wherein the first fluorescent protein and the second fluorescent protein demonstrate significant Förster resonance energy transfer within the reporting construct complex as compared to a reporting construct complex without said two hybrid proteins.
7. A cell-based method of measuring protease activity of a BoNT protease, comprising
providing the transfected cell of claim 3 ;
contacting the transfected cell with a BoNT protease under conditions to take up the BoNT protease by the transfected cell; and
measuring FRET in said transfected cell, thereby measuring protease activity of said BoNT protease.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the transfected cell is a cell selected from the group consisting of a neuronal cell, a neuroendocrine tumor cell, a hybrid cell, and a stem cell.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising a step of contacting the transfected cell with a putative BoNT inhibitor prior to contacting the transfected cell with the BoNT protease.
10. The recombinant nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein C and C′ are derived from synaptobrevin.
11. The cell of claim 3 , wherein C and C′ are derived from synaptobrevin.