Structural dynamic heat sink
A heat sink structure is provided having fins mechanically altered dynamically to change and optimize the heat sink's performance based on certain environmental conditions. Specifically, the shape of fins of the heat sink structure is dynamically altered in response to environmental conditions that indicate the need for increased thermal performance by spreading the fins through a mechanical device dynamically, or by collapsing the fins to reduce pressure drop across a region when increased thermal performance is not needed.
1. A heat sink, comprising:
a base plate having a first face to engage a heat-generating component and a second face;
a fin supported on the second face of the base plate, the fin including a first flexible wall and a second flexible wall; the fin including a channel having a first cross-sectional shape defined, at least in part, by the first flexible wall and the second flexible wall; and
a mechanism that alters the first cross-sectional shape of the channel to a second cross-sectional shape by reconfiguring the first flexible wall responsive to a change in temperature, the mechanism being structurally coupled with the fin;
wherein:
the mechanism includes a compressible device that is coupled with the fin.
2. The heat sink of claim 1 , wherein the first flexible wall is parallel to the second flexible wall.
3. The heat sink of claim 1 , wherein the fin is made of a material having a high coefficient of thermal expansion.
4. The heat sink claim 1 , wherein the change in temperature is based on a temperature of a member selected from a group consisting of:
the heat-generating component;
the fin;
the base plate; and
a surrounding volume of air.
5. A method for modifying heat sink performance, the method comprising:
determining a change in temperature; and
responsive to determining the change, altering a channel of a fin of a heat sink, the heat sink having a base plate, the fin, and a mechanism, the base plate having a first face to engage a heat-generating component and a second face, the fin being supported on the second face of the base plate, the fin including a first flexible wall and a second flexible wall, the fin including the channel having a first cross-sectional shape defined, at least in part, by the first flexible wall and the second flexible wall, the mechanism being structurally coupled with the fin;
wherein:
the mechanism alters the channel of the fin by reconfiguring the first flexible wall; and
the mechanism includes a compressible device that is coupled with the fin.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the change in temperature is based on a temperature of a member selected from a group consisting of:
the heat-generating component;
the fin;
the base plate; and
a surrounding volume of air.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first flexible wall is parallel to the second flexible wall.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fin is made of a material having a high coefficient of thermal expansion.