Identification and quantification of biomarkers for evaluating the risk of preterm birth
Described herein are methods for evaluating the risk of preterm birth in pregnant subjects. The methods involve detecting and quantifying one or more biomarkers associated with preterm birth in a biological sample from the subject. Also described herein are isolated biomarkers and kits useful in predicting the risk of preterm birth.
1. A method of identifying subjects at risk for preterm birth, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) protein depleting a serum or blood sample from a pregnant subject, wherein the protein depleting includes treating the serum or blood sample with a volume of acetonitrile;
(b) fractionating the protein depleted sample to isolate at least one biomarker selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, and SEQ ID NO: 3;
(c) detecting a concentration of the at least one isolated biomarker by mass spectrometry; and
(d) identifying the pregnant subject as being at risk for preterm birth when the concentration of the at least one isolated biomarker is less than a control concentration of the at least one biomarker.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the serum or blood sample is obtained from the pregnant subject at about 20 to about 34 weeks gestation.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the serum or blood sample is obtained from the pregnant subject at about 22 to about 28 weeks gestation.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying includes identifying the pregnant subject as being at risk for preterm birth when the concentration of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 is about 50% or less of the control concentration of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 and the serum or blood sample is obtained when the pregnant subject is at least 22 weeks gestation.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying includes identifying the pregnant subject as being at risk for preterm birth when the concentration of SEQ ID NO: 3 is about 55% or less of the control concentration of SEQ ID NO: 3 and the serum or blood sample is obtained when the pregnant subject is at least 22 weeks gestation.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting further includes detecting the control concentration of the at least one biomarker present in a control biological sample.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying includes identifying the pregnant subject as being at risk for preterm birth when the concentration of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 is about 30% or less than the control concentration of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 and the serum or blood sample is obtained when the pregnant subject is at least 22 weeks gestation.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying includes identifying the pregnant subject as being at risk for preterm birth when the concentration of SEQ ID NO: 3 is about 35% or less of the control concentration of SEQ ID NO: 3 and the serum or blood sample is obtained when the pregnant subject is at least 22 weeks gestation.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying includes identifying the pregnant subject as being at risk for preterm birth when the concentration of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 is about 10% or less than the control concentration of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 and the serum or blood sample is obtained when the pregnant subject is at least 22 weeks gestation.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying includes identifying the pregnant subject as being at risk for preterm birth when the concentration of SEQ ID NO: 3 is about 15% or less of the control concentration of SEQ ID NO: 3 and the serum or blood sample is obtained when the pregnant subject is at least 22 weeks gestation.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fractionating includes fractionating the protein depleted sample by capillary liquid chromatography to isolate the at least one biomarker.
12. A method of identifying subjects at risk for preterm birth, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) protein depleting a serum or blood sample from a pregnant subject, wherein the protein depleting includes treating the serum or blood sample with a volume of acetonitrile;
(b) fractionating the protein depleted sample to isolate an endogenous reference molecule and at least one biomarker selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, and SEQ ID NO:3;
(c) obtaining a mass ion peak corresponding to the at least one biomarker and a mass ion peak corresponding to the endogenous reference: molecule;
(d) measuring abundances of the at least one biomarker and the endogenous reference molecule from the mass ion peaks; and
(e)identifying the pregnant subject as being at risk for preterm birth when the abundance of the at least one biomarker is less than the abundance of the endogenous reference molecule.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the mass ion peak corresponding to SEQ ID NO: 1 is 677 and the mass ion peak corresponding to the endogenous reference molecule is 673.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the mass ion peak corresponding to SEQ ID NO: 2 is 857, the mass ion peak corresponding to SEQ ID NO: 3 is 860, and the mass ion peak corresponding to the endogenous reference molecule is 843.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the identifying includes identifying the pregnant subject as being at risk for preterm birth when a ratio of the abundance of SEQ ID NO: 1 to the abundance of the endogenous reference molecule is less than about 0.8 and the serum or blood sample is obtained when the pregnant subject is at least 22 weeks gestation.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the identifying includes identifying the pregnant subject as being at risk for preterm birth when a ratio of the abundance of SEQ ID NO: 2 or SEQ ID NO: 3 to the abundance of the endogenous reference molecule is less than about 0.6 and the serum or blood sample is obtained when the pregnant subject is at least 22 weeks gestation.