Spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device and generator apparatus using such device
A spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device comprises: a heat preservation boiler having an inner chamber, an outer chamber surrounding the inner chamber and a compartment layer separating the inner chamber from the outer chamber; a high heat capacity material filled in the outer chamber; a heater connected to the heat preservation boiler and heating the high heat capacity material, heat of the high heat capacity material being transferred to the inner chamber through the compartment layer; a supplier tube having a first end disposed in the inner chamber; a liquid source connected to a second end of the supplier tube and supplying a liquid to the inner chamber through the supplier tube to absorb heat of the inner chamber so that a vapor is generated; and a vapor outlet connected to the inner chamber and outputting the vapor. A generator apparatus using the vapor supplying device is also provided.
1. A spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device, comprising:
a heat preservation boiler having an inner chamber, an outer chamber surrounding the inner chamber and a compartment layer separating the inner chamber from the outer chamber;
a high heat capacity material filled in the outer chamber;
a heater, which is connected to the heat preservation boiler and heats the high heat capacity material, wherein heat of the high heat capacity material is transferred to the inner chamber through the compartment layer;
a supplier tube having a first end disposed in the inner chamber of the heat preservation boiler;
a liquid source, which is connected to a second end of the supplier tube, and supplies a liquid to the inner chamber through the supplier tube, so that the liquid absorbs heat of the inner chamber to generate a vapor; and
a vapor outlet connected to the inner chamber, wherein the vapor is outputted through the vapor outlet,
wherein a portion of the compartment layer close to the vapor outlet is formed with an inclined surface, so that the vapor is sprayed from the vapor outlet through a nozzle-like structure formed by the inclined surface and an inner camber of the heat preservation boiler.
2. The spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a safety valve disposed on the heat preservation boiler and communicating the inner chamber with an external environment to perform a discharge operation to the external environment when a pressure of the inner chamber is higher than a first predetermined pressure.
3. The spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device according to claim 2 , wherein the safety valve further performs an intake operation from the external environment when the pressure of the inner chamber is lower than a second predetermined pressure.
4. The spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a holder disposed in the inner chamber and supporting the supplier tube in the inner chamber.
5. The spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a moving mechanism, which is connected to the holder and for moving the holder.
6. The spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device according to claim 1 , wherein the high heat capacity material comprises nitrate or multi-element mixed nitrate.
7. The spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device according to claim 1 , wherein the high heat capacity material is heated to become a liquid at a temperature ranging from 450 to 580° C.
8. The spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat preservation boiler further comprises multiple frames fixing the compartment layer to an inner wall of the heat preservation boiler.
9. A generator apparatus, comprising:
a solar power generating device converting a solar energy into an electrical energy;
the spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device according to claim 1 , wherein the heater converts the electrical energy into heat to heat the high heat capacity material; and
a vapor generator, which is connected to the vapor outlet and receives the vapor to generate an electrical power.
10. The generator apparatus according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a control device electrically connected to the solar power generating device, the spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device and the vapor generator, wherein the control device controls the spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device to provide the vapor to the vapor generator to generate the electrical power when the solar power generating device stops generating the electrical energy.
11. The spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid source supplies the liquid in an upward direction to the inner chamber, and the vapor outlet is disposed at a level higher than a level of the first end of the supplier tube.
12. The spraying heat preservation vapor supplying device according to claim 1 , wherein the heater heats the high heat capacity material into a liquid state, and the high heat capacity material is not completely filled into the outer chamber, so that a space for expansion of the liquid high heat capacity material is left in the outer chamber.