Iron-polysaccharide complexes and methods for the preparation thereof
The present invention generally relates to iron-polysaccharide (polydextrose) complexes and methods for the preparation thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to iron-polydextrose complexes and methods for the preparation thereof. The inventive complexes are suitable for use in various compositions, including particulate compositions that may be incorporated in various forms of administration, including tablets, capsules, and intravenous formulations. The complexes and compositions of the present invention are suitable for use in the treatment of iron deficient anemia. Advantageously, in addition to providing iron supplementation the complexes and compositions of the present invention provide certain advantages based on the presence of polydextrose (e.g., its low glycemic index and high fiber content).
1. A particulate composition comprising an iron-polydextrose complex, wherein:
the iron (Fe) content of the composition is at least about 30 wt %; and
the ratio of C:Fe, as determined by elemental analysis, is at least 0.2:1, wherein the iron-polydextrose complex is prepared by a process comprising:
introducing into an aqueous medium a source of iron (III) ions and polydextrose, thereby forming an aqueous reaction medium comprising Fe(III) ions and polydextrose, wherein the weight ratio of the source of iron (III) ions to polydextrose introduced into the aqueous medium is from about 0.5:1 to about 2:1;
introducing into the aqueous reaction medium a first source of hydroxide ions and mixing the contents of the reaction medium, thereby forming Fe(III)oxyhydroxide; and
introducing into the aqueous reaction medium a second source of hydroxide ions and mixing the contents of the reaction medium, thereby forming the iron-polydextrose complex, and wherein:
the temperature of the reaction medium does not increase more than about 40° C. from addition of the first source of hydroxide ions to completion of the mixing following introduction of the second source of hydroxide ions.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the complex has a carbon content, as determined by elemental analysis, of at least about 3%.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the complex has a carbon content, as determined by elemental analysis, of from about 3% to about 20%.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the Fe content of the composition is at least about 35 wt %.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the Fe content of the composition is from about 30 wt % to about 50 wt %.
6. A particulate composition comprising an iron-polydextrose complex, wherein:
the iron (Fe) content of the composition is at least about 30 wt %; and
the ratio of C:Fe, as determined by elemental analysis, is at least 0.2:1, wherein the iron-polydextrose complex is prepared by a process comprising:
introducing into an aqueous medium a source of iron (III) ions and polydextrose, thereby forming an aqueous reaction medium comprising Fe(III) ions and polydextrose, wherein the weight ratio of the source of iron (III) ions to polydextrose introduced into the aqueous medium is from about 0.5:1 to about 2:1;
introducing into the aqueous reaction medium a first source of hydroxide ions and mixing the contents of the reaction medium; and
introducing into the aqueous reaction medium a second source of hydroxide ions and mixing the contents of the reaction medium, thereby forming the iron-polydextrose complex, and wherein:
the temperature of the reaction medium during the second addition of hydroxide ions and mixing is no greater than about 90° C.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the complex has a carbon content, as determined by elemental analysis, of at least about 7%.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the complex has a carbon content, as determined by elemental analysis, of at least about 10%.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of C:Fe, as determined by elemental analysis, is at least about 0.25:1.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of C:Fe, as determined by elemental analysis, is at least about 0.3:1.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the Fe content of the composition is at least about 40 wt %.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the Fe content of the composition is at least about 45 wt %.
13. The composition of claim 1 wherein the Fe content of the composition is from about 42 wt % to about 48 wt %.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the iron-polydextrose complex comprises an iron oxyhydroxide-containing core bound to one or more polydextrose molecules.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein polydextrose molecules of the iron-polydextrose complex comprise dextrose units bonded by 1,2-glycosidic linkages, 1,4-glycosidic linkages, and 1,6-glycosidic linkages.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the iron-polydextrose complex comprises Fe(III)-oxyhydroxide bonded to the polydextrose.
17. The composition of claim 16 , wherein the Fe(III)-oxyhydroxide is bonded at its hydroxyl, oxy, and metal sites to hydroxyl sites of the polydextrose.
18. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the iron-polydextrose complex comprises Fe(III) ions bonded to the polydextrose.
19. The composition of claim 15 , wherein 1,6-glycosidic linkages constitute a majority of the linkages between the dextrose units of the polydextrose.
20. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the complex has a carbon content, as determined by elemental analysis, of at least about 7%.
21. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the complex has a carbon content, as determined by elemental analysis, of at least about 10%.
22. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the complex has a carbon content, as determined by elemental analysis, of from about 3% to about 20%.
23. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the Fe content of the composition is at least about 40 wt %.
24. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the Fe content of the composition is from about 30 wt % to about 50 wt %.
25. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the Fe content of the composition is from about 42 wt % to about 48 wt %.
26. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the ratio of C:Fe, as determined by elemental analysis, is at least about 0.25:1.
27. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the ratio of C:Fe, as determined by elemental analysis, is at least about 0.3:1.
28. The composition of claim 6 , wherein polydextrose molecules of the iron-polydextrose complex comprise dextrose units bonded by 1,2-glycosidic linkages, 1,4-glycosidic linkages, and 1,6-glycosidic linkages.
29. The composition of claim 28 , wherein 1,6-glycosidic linkages constitute a majority of the linkages between the dextrose units of the polydextrose.