Method and device for achieving long collar lengths
View Patent ↗Quality collars with long collar lengths, homogeneous wall thickness distributions, and high loadability even in high-strength materials such as steel can be achieved on workpieces according to the disclosed methods and devices. One example method involves drawing the workpiece such that the drawn workpiece has a flange region and a drawn region adjoining the flange region, wherein the drawn region has a wall region and a drawn base adjoining the wall region, with the wall region forming a part of the collar; punching the drawn base located in the drawn region of the workpiece such that a drawn-base subregion adjoins the wall region; expanding the drawn-base subregion such that the expanded drawn-base subregion forms a part of the collar; and at least partially ironing and/or expanding the collar.
1. A method for producing a collar on a workpiece, the method comprising:
drawing the workpiece such that the drawn workpiece has a flange region and a drawn region that adjoins the flange region, the drawn region including a wall region and a drawn base that adjoins the wall region, wherein the wall region forms a part of the collar;
punching the drawn base such that a drawn-base subregion adjoins the wall region;
expanding the drawn-base subregion such that the expanded drawn-base subregion forms a part of the collar;
one or more of at least partially ironing or at least partially further expanding or at least partially ironing and further expanding the collar; and
at least partially upsetting the collar.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein a substantial portion of the collar is ironed, further expanded, or ironed and further expanded.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the ironing, further expanding, or ironing and further expanding of the collar begins before the punching of the drawn base.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the ironing, further expanding, or ironing and further expanding of the collar begins at the same time as or after the punching of the drawn base.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the collar is ironed, further expanded, or ironed and further expanded to a substantially homogeneous wall thickness of the collar, wherein an ironed wall thickness corresponds at least to a smallest wall thickness prior to ironing of a region of the collar to be ironed.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least partially upsetting the collar occurs after expanding the drawn-base subregion.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising integrally forming a stamped portion in an inner region of the flange region of the workpiece at an end of the ironing, further expanding, or ironing and further expanding.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising preforming a region of the workpiece to form at least one of a material reserve or a defined geometry for drawing the workpiece.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the material reserve is located outside the region to be drawn.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the material reserve is located inside the region to be drawn.