Radial seal pressure reduction using internal pump
A pressure control device for sealing about a tubular at a wellsite can include a rotatable member, at least two radial seals that sealingly contact the rotatable member, at least two fluid chambers, one chamber being exposed to the rotatable member between the radial seals, and a pump that pumps fluid between the chambers in response to rotation of the rotatable member. A method of operating a pressure control device at a wellsite can include providing at least two chambers in a bearing assembly of the pressure control device, and regulating pressures in the chambers via a valve system in communication with both of the chambers.
1. A pressure control device for sealing about a tubular at a wellsite, the pressure control device comprising:
a rotatable member;
first and second radial seals that sealingly contact the rotatable member;
first and second fluid chambers, the second chamber being exposed to the rotatable member between the first and second radial seals; and
a pump that pumps fluid from the first chamber to the second chamber in response to rotation of the rotatable member.
2. The pressure control device of claim 1 , wherein rotation of the rotatable member displaces a piston of the pump.
3. The pressure control device of claim 1 , wherein the second chamber is exposed to bearings that rotatably support the rotatable member.
4. The pressure control device of claim 1 , wherein the fluid flows from the second chamber to the first chamber via at least one flow path.
5. The pressure control device of claim 4 , wherein the fluid flows to the first chamber in response to pressure in the second chamber being greater than pressure in the first chamber by a predetermined amount.
6. The pressure control device of claim 1 , wherein pressure in the second chamber is maintained greater than wellbore pressure exposed to the pressure control device.
7. The pressure control device of claim 1 , wherein pressure in the first chamber is maintained greater than atmospheric pressure exposed to the pressure control device.
8. The pressure control device of claim 1 , wherein the pump comprises at least one piston that reciprocates in response to rotation of the rotatable member.
9. The pressure control device of claim 8 , wherein the piston reciprocates radially relative to the rotatable member.
10. The pressure control device of claim 1 , wherein the pump comprises a pump member that slidingly contacts the rotatable member and pumps the fluid in response to relative sliding displacement between the pump member and the rotatable member.
11. The pressure control device of claim 1 , wherein the pump is positioned between the first and second radial seals.
12. The pressure control device of claim 1 , wherein the pump pumps the fluid in response to rotation of the rotatable member only if wellbore pressure is greater than a predetermined level.