Munition with outer enclosure
A munition may include a warhead, such as a penetrator warhead, enclosed in airframe. The airframe may enable connection to standard mountings, and/or to standard nose kits or tail kits. The airframe may have preformed fragments in it, packed between the airframe and the warhead. The preformed fragments may be loose, may be packed in a potting material, or may be in flexible bags. The fragments may enhance performance of the munition. The warhead may also contain preformed fragments.
1. A munition comprising:
a warhead that includes:
a casing; and
an explosive within the casing; and
an enclosure around the outside of the casing, enclosing the warhead;
wherein the enclosure includes solid fragments that are propelled outward when the explosive is detonated;
wherein the solid fragments are in pockets within the enclosure; and
wherein the pockets are defined longitudinally by circumferentially-extending ribs of the enclosure.
2. The munition of claim 1 , wherein the solid fragments are enclosed as parts of self-contained fragmentation packs that are located in the openings or pockets.
3. The munition of claim 2 , wherein the fragmentation packs are flexible.
4. The munition of claim 2 , wherein the fragmentation packs include a fragmentation pack casing that contains the fragments.
5. The munition of claim 4 , wherein the fragmentation pack casing is a sealed fragmentation pack casing.
6. The munition of claim 4 , wherein the fragmentation pack casing is a metal and/or plastic fragmentation pack casing.
7. The munition of claim 1 , wherein the fragments are in cast fragment blocks that include multiple of the fragments held together by a binder.
8. The munition of claim 7 , wherein the cast fragment blocks are adhesively secured to the enclosure.
9. The munition of claim 7 , wherein the cast fragment blocks are mechanically secured to the enclosure.
10. The munition of claim 1 further comprising a metallic powder material within the enclosure.
11. The munition of claim 10 , wherein the metallic powder material is aluminum, magnesium, zirconium or titanium.
12. The munition of claim 10 , wherein the metallic powder material is incendiary material.
13. The munition of claim 10 , wherein the metallic powder material is within a flexible bag or casing.
14. The munition of claim 1 , wherein the enclosure is a clamshell enclosure.
15. The munition of claim 1 ,
wherein the casing is a penetrator casing;
wherein the penetrator casing has a nose, and an aft section extending back from the nose;
wherein the penetrator casing has a series of elongate reduced-thickness portions, thinner than portions of the casing that are adjacent the reduced-thickness portions;
wherein the elongate reduced-thickness portions are non-intersecting elongate reduced-thickness portions;
wherein the reduced-thickness portions are parts of the aft section; and
wherein the nose has a thickest portion that is at least twice the thickness of the portions of the casing that are adjacent the reduced-thickness portions.
16. The munition of claim 1 , wherein the enclosure includes an upper piece and a lower piece that engage together to surround the warhead.
17. The munition of claim 16 , wherein the upper piece is part of an upper assembly that also includes a nose ring and a tail ring, with the nose ring and the tail ring attached to the upper piece.
18. The munition of claim 16 , wherein the upper piece and the lower piece each include multiple longitudinally-separated pockets.
19. The munition of claim 18 , wherein the upper piece and the lower piece each include ribs between adjacent of the longitudinally-separated pockets.
20. The munition of claim 16 , wherein the upper piece and the lower piece are made of aluminum.
21. A munition comprising:
a warhead that includes:
a casing; and
an explosive within the casing; and
an enclosure around the outside of the casing, enclosing the warhead;
wherein the enclosure includes solid fragments that are propelled outward when the explosive is detonated;
wherein the casing has a series of elongate reduced-thickness portions, thinner than portions of the casing that are adjacent the reduced-thickness portions; and
wherein the elongate reduced-thickness portions are non-intersecting elongate reduced-thickness portions; and
further comprising a lethality-enhancement material located at the reduced-thickness portions of the casing.
22. The munition of claim 21 , wherein the lethality-enhancement material includes solid fragments that are projected by the warhead when the explosive is detonated.
23. The munition of claim 21 , wherein the lethality-enhancement material includes an energetic material that releases energy when the explosive is detonated.