IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,272,665
Granted Patent B2
US 10,272,665 · App. 15/420,771 · Granted Apr 30, 2019

Method of forming a non-cylindrical filament for use in extrusion-based digital manufacturing systems

Inventors: J. Samuel Batchelder (Somers, NY); William J. Swanson (St. Paul, MN); S. Scott Crump (Wayzata, MN)
Assignee: Stratasys, Inc.
B33Y50/02B29C47/0014B29C47/0016B29C47/0066B29C47/065B29C47/822B29C47/8845B29C64/106B29C64/386B29C69/001B32B38/0004B32B38/185B33Y30/00B33Y40/00B33Y70/00D01D5/426B29K2101/12B29L2007/007B32B2038/045B33Y10/00Y10T428/2913Y10T428/2929Y10T428/2973
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,272,665
App. No.
15/420,771
Granted
Apr 30, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A consumable material for use in an extrusion-based digital manufacturing system, the consumable material comprising a length and a cross-sectional profile of at least a portion of the length that is axially asymmetric. The cross-sectional profile is configured to provide a response time with a non-cylindrical liquefier of the extrusion-based digital manufacturing system that is faster than a response time achievable with a cylindrical filament in a cylindrical liquefier for a same thermally limited, maximum volumetric flow rate.

Claims (26)

1. A method of forming and packaging a non-cylindrical filament for use in an extrusion-based additive manufacturing system to build a three-dimensional part or a support structure in a layer-by-layer manner, the method comprising:

providing a sheet of extrudable material;

cutting the sheets of material into non-cylindrical strips configured to be melted and extruded with a liquefier; and

loading the non-cylindrical strips onto supply assemblies configured to supply the strips to the additive manufacturing system.

2. The method of claim 1 and wherein providing a sheet of extrudable material comprises extruding the sheet of material.

3. The method of claim 1 and further comprising cooling the sheet of extrudable material prior to cutting the sheets of material into the non-cylindrical strips.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the non-cylindrical strips have a substantially rectangular cross-sectional configuration along a length thereof.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein providing a sheet of extrudable material comprises a first layer and a second layer secured to the first layer wherein the first layer and the second layer are of different materials.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein providing a sheet of extrudable material comprises securing a third layer to the first layer wherein the first layer separates the second layer and the third layer, wherein the first layer and the third layer are different materials.

7. The method of claim 5 and wherein the first layer comprises a thermoplastic material.

8. The method of claim 5 and wherein the first layer and the second layer are co-extruded.

9. The method of claim 5 and wherein the first and second layer are thermally bonded together.

10. The method of claim 5 and wherein the second layer is bonded to the first layer with a knife coating process or a roller coating process.

11. A method of forming and packaging a non-cylindrical filament for use in an extrusion-based additive manufacturing system to build a three-dimensional part or a support structure in a layer-by-layer manner, the method comprising:

providing a sheet of extrudable material wherein the sheet comprises a first layer and a second layer secured to the first layer, wherein the first layer and the second layer are different materials;

cutting the sheets of material into non-cylindrical strips configured to be melted and extruded with a liquefier; and

loading the non-cylindrical strips onto supply assemblies configured to supply the strips to the additive manufacturing system.

12. The method of claim 11 and wherein providing a sheet of extrudable material comprises co-extruding the first and second layers of the different materials.

13. The method of claim 11 and further comprising cooling the sheet of extrudable material prior to cutting the sheets of material into the non-cylindrical strips.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the non-cylindrical strips have a substantially rectangular cross-sectional configuration along a length thereof.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein providing a sheet of extrudable material comprises securing a third layer to the first layer wherein the first layer separates the second layer and the third layer, wherein the first layer and the third layer are different materials.

16. The method of claim 11 and wherein the first layer comprises a thermoplastic material.

17. The method of claim 11 and wherein the first and second layer are thermally bonded together.

18. The method of claim 11 and wherein the second layer is bonded to the first layer with a knife coating process or a roller coating process.

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein cutting the sheets of material into non-cylindrical strips comprises cutting the sheets into substantially rectangular strips having and width and a thickness, and wherein an aspect ratio of the width to the thickness ranges from about 2:1 to about 20:1.

20. The method of claim 1 , wherein cutting the sheets of material into non-cylindrical strips comprises cutting the sheets into substantially rectangular strips having and width and a thickness, and wherein an aspect ratio of the width to the thickness ranges from about 2:1 to about 20:1.

Continuity (4)
Continuation 13530191 · Jun 22, 2012
Division 12612333 · Nov 4, 2009
Provisional Application 61247067 · Sep 30, 2009
Related Publication 20170136691A1 · May 18, 2017