Electric device
In an electric device the negative electrode active material layer includes a silicide phase containing a silicide of a transition metal is dispersed in a parent phase containing amorphous or low crystalline silicon as a main component, a predetermined composition, and a ratio value (B/A) of a diffraction peak intensity B of a silicide of a transition metal in a range of 2θ=37 to 45° to a diffraction peak intensity A of a ( 111 ) plane of Si in a range of 2θ=24 to 33° in a predetermined range in an X-ray diffraction measurement using a CuKα1 ray is used as a Si-containing alloy. A solid solution or an oxide-coated solid solution in which a coating layer containing an oxide in a predetermined amount is formed on the particle surface of the solid solution and is used in the positive electrode active material layer.
1. An electric device which comprises a power generating element including:
a positive electrode in which a positive electrode active material layer containing a positive electrode active material is formed on the surface of a positive electrode current collector;
a negative electrode in which a negative electrode active material layer containing a negative electrode active material is formed on the surface of a negative electrode current collector; and
a separator, wherein
the negative electrode active material layer contains a negative electrode active material represented by the following Formula (1):
α(Si-containing alloy) (1)
wherein α represents a percent by weight of each component in the negative electrode active material layer and 40<α≤98,
the positive electrode active material layer contains a positive electrode active material represented by the following Formula (2):
e (Solid-solution positive electrode active material) (2)
wherein e represents a percent by weight of each component in the positive electrode active material layer and 80≤e≤98, and
wherein the Si-containing alloy has a structure including a silicide phase which contains a silicide of a transition metal and is dispersed in a parent phase containing amorphous silicon as a main component and a composition represented by the following Chemical Formula (I):
Si x Sn y M z A a (I)
wherein A is unavoidable impurities, M is Ti, x, y, z, and a represent values of percent by mass, and 0<x<100, 0<y<100, 0<z<100, and 0≤a<0.5 and x+y+z+a=100,
a ratio value (B/A) of a diffraction peak intensity B of a silicide of a transition metal in a range of 2θ=37 to 45° to a diffraction peak intensity A of a ( 111 ) plane of Si in a range of 2θ=24 to 33° is 0.41 or more in an X-ray diffraction measurement of the Si-containing alloy using a CuKαl ray, and
the solid-solution positive electrode active material contains an oxide-coated solid solution including a coating layer which contains an oxide or composite oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Zr, and Ti and is formed on a particle surface of a solid solution having a composition represented by the following Formula (3):
Li 1.5 [Ni a Mn b Co c [Li] d ]O z (3)
wherein z represents the number of oxygen satisfying the valence, a+b+c+d=1.5, 0.1≤d≤0.4, and 1.1≤[a+b+c]≤1.4, and wherein a content of the oxide or composite oxide in the solid-solution positive electrode active material is from 0.1 to 3.0% by weight in terms of oxide.
2. The electric device according to claim 1 , wherein B/A is 0.89 or more.
3. The electric device according to claim 2 , wherein B/A is 2.55 or more.
4. The electric device according to claim 3 , wherein B/A is 7.07 or more.
5. The electric device according to claim 1 , wherein the diffraction peak intensity A (cps) of the ( 111 ) plane of Si is from 6000 to 25000 and the diffraction peak intensity B (cps) of a silicide of a transition metal is from 9000 to 46000.
6. The electric device according to claim 1 , wherein the diffraction peak intensity A (cps) of the ( 111 ) plane of Si is from 6000 to 15000 and the diffraction peak intensity B (cps) of a silicide of a transition metal is from 25000 to 46000.
7. The electric device according to claim 1 , wherein the parent phase is more amorphized than the silicide phase.
8. The electric device according to claim 1 , wherein a size of the silicide phase is 50 nm or less.
9. The electric device according to claim 1 , wherein 7<z <100 in Chemical Formula (I) above.
10. The electric device according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the coating layer is from 2 to 20 nm.
11. The electric device according to claim 1 , which is a lithium ion secondary battery.