Integrated thermal management system
A thermal management system for a vehicle includes an enclosure containing an air-handling unit, a first circuit, a second circuit, and a control interface module. The air-handling unit includes a housing and a variable speed blower configured to provide a flow of air through the housing. The first circuit includes a compressor, a condenser in thermal communication with the air-handling unit, a receiver-drier, an expansion valve, and a chiller, in series. The second circuit includes a first loop including the chiller of the first circuit, a second loop including a radiator in thermal communication with the air-handling unit, and a third loop including a heater. The control interface module is configured to control each of the air-handling unit, the first circuit, and the second circuit.
1. A thermal management system for a vehicle comprising:
an enclosure;
an air-handling unit disposed in the enclosure, the air-handling unit configured to provide a flow of air;
a first circuit including a chiller and a condenser disposed within the enclosure, wherein the condenser is in thermal communication with the flow of the air; and
a second circuit disposed within the enclosure and including a first loop, a second loop, and a third loop, the first loop including the chiller, the second loop including a radiator in thermal communication with the flow of air through the air-handling unit, and the third loop including a heater, wherein the thermal management system is configurable in a high-cooling mode, a low-cooling mode, and a heating mode, and wherein the air-handling unit is activated, the first circuit is activated, and the first loop of the second circuit is open in the high-cooling mode.
2. The thermal management system of claim 1 , wherein the second circuit includes at least one electronic device disposed therein, the at least one electronic device in fluid communication with each of the first loop, the second loop, and the third loop.
3. The thermal management system of claim 1 , wherein the chiller is configured to provide thermal communication between the first circuit and the second circuit.
4. The thermal management system of claim 1 , wherein the first circuit includes a first heat transfer fluid and the second circuit includes a second heat transfer fluid.
5. A thermal management system for a vehicle comprising:
a first circuit including a condenser disposed within an air-handling unit and a chiller disposed downstream of the condenser with respect to a direction of a flow of a first heat transfer fluid through the first circuit;
a second circuit including a first loop, a second loop, and a third loop, wherein the first loop includes the chiller and is in thermal communication with the first circuit through the chiller, the second loop including a radiator disposed within the air-handling unit, and the third loop bypassing each of the chiller and the radiator, and wherein a flow through each of the first loop, the second loop, and the third loop is selectively controlled by a first multi-direction valve, and the air-handling unit is configured to provide a flow of air in thermal communication with the condenser and the radiator; and
an enclosure, wherein the air-handling unit, the first circuit, and the second circuit are disposed within the enclosure, wherein the thermal management system is configurable in a high-cooling mode, a low-cooling mode, and a heating mode, and wherein the air-handling unit is activated, the first circuit is deactivated, and the second loop of the second circuit is open in the low-cooling mode.
6. The thermal management system of claim 5 , wherein each of the first loop, the second loop, and the third loop share a common portion.
7. The thermal management system of claim 6 , wherein the common portion includes a reservoir, a pump, the heater, and a second multi-direction valve.
8. The thermal management system of claim 7 , wherein the second multi-direction valve is configured to selectively control a flow of a second heat transfer fluid through at least one outlet of the second circuit.
9. The thermal management system of claim 7 , wherein the second circuit includes a bypass configured to provide a continuous flow of a second heat transfer fluid to at least one outlet of the second circuit.
10. A thermal management system for a vehicle comprising:
an enclosure;
an air-handling unit disposed in the enclosure, the air-handling unit configured to provide a flow of air;
a first circuit including a chiller and a condenser disposed within the enclosure, wherein the condenser is in thermal communication with the flow of the air; and
a second circuit disposed within the enclosure and including a first loop, a second loop, and a third loop, the first loop including the chiller, the second loop including a radiator in thermal communication with the flow of air through the air-handling unit, and the third loop including a heater, wherein the thermal management system is configurable in a high-cooling mode, a low-cooling mode, and a heating mode, and wherein the air-handling unit and the first circuit are deactivated, the third loop of the second circuit is open, and the heater of the third loop is activated in the heating mode.