IP Library Granted Patent US 10,284,021
Granted Patent B2
US 10,284,021 · App. 16/103,324 · Granted May 7, 2019

Lighting system with induction power supply

Inventors: Roger A. Kisner (Knoxville, TN); Christi R. Johnson (Kingston, TN); Frederick K. Reed (Oak Ridge, TN)
Assignee: UT-BATTELLE, LLC
H02J50/30H05B6/06H05B6/10H05B33/0815H05B33/0854H05B37/0218H05B37/0281
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,284,021
App. No.
16/103,324
Granted
May 7, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system for producing light is provided. The system comprises a sealed enclosure surrounding a porous graphite foam conductor which is exposed to an electromagnetic field generated by an oscillating circuit. When exposed, the foam conductor conducts induced electric current which heats the same to product light. The amount of light is controllable by changing the output of a drive circuit. The oscillating circuit comprises a first inductor and a first capacitor. The first inductor has a first terminal and a second terminal. The output of the drive circuit is controlled by turning a MOSFET OFF and ON. The MOSFET is turned ON when an integrated signal representative of a difference between a voltage proportional to the first terminal and a voltage proportional to the second terminal is between a first voltage threshold and a second voltage threshold and based on a timing signal.

Claims (27)

1. A system for producing light comprising:

a sealed enclosure surrounding a porous graphite foam conductor;

an oscillating circuit comprising a first inductor and a first capacitor, the first inductor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the oscillating circuit configured to generate an electromagnetic field, the porous graphite foam conductor when exposed to the electromagnetic field conducting an induced electric current, the induced electric current heating the porous graphite foam conductor to produce light;

a drive circuit couplable to an AC power source and the oscillating circuit, the drive circuit configured to regulate an amount of light produced by the porous graphite foam conductor, the drive circuit comprising:

a full wave rectifier couplable to the AC power source configured to convert AC power from the AC power source into DC power; and

a MOSFET, the drain of the MOSFET being coupled to the second terminal, the source coupled to a ground and the gate being coupled to a gate drive circuit, the MOSFET being turned on when an integrated signal representative of a difference between a voltage proportional to the first terminal and a voltage proportional to the second terminal is between a first voltage threshold and a second voltage threshold and based on a timing signal.

2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a light sensor configured to detect the light produced by the porous graphite foam conductor or a temperature sensor configured to detect the temperature of the porous graphite foam conductor.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein at least one the first voltage threshold and the second voltage threshold are variable to increase or decrease the light produced based on the detected light by the light sensor or the temperature detected by the temperature sensor.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the first voltage threshold and the second voltage threshold are respectively varied by adjusting a respective potentiometer.

5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the timing signal is variable to increase or decrease the light produced based on the detected light by the light sensor or the temperature detected by the temperature sensor.

6. The system of claim 5 , further comprising a 555 timing circuit configured to output the timing signal based on input to a trigger pin and a threshold pin, the input to the trigger pin and the threshold pin being variable using a potentiometer.

7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an insulator at least partially surrounding the sealed enclosure, wherein the insulator is disposed between the sealed enclosure and the first inductor.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the insulator has a window and the light is emitted via the window.

9. The system of claim 8 , further comprising a reflector disposed opposing the window where the light is emitted.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first inductor is a spiral coil, and wherein the system further comprises an insulator disposed between the porous graphite foam conductor and the spiral coil and a reflector disposed between the porous graphite foam conductor and the spiral coil, the reflector comprising a plurality of reflective portions separated by gaps.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the light is emitted in the infrared spectrum.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the drive circuit further comprises a decoupling device between the full wave rectifier and the oscillating circuit.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the decoupling device is a diode coupled in series with a second inductor, where the second inductor is coupled to the first terminal.

14. The system of claim 13 , further comprising a second capacitor having a first plate and a second plate, the first plate being coupled to the second inductor and the first terminal of the inductor and the second plate being coupled to the ground.

15. The system of claim 13 , further comprising:

a first resistor coupled to a second resistor in series, the first resistor coupled to the first terminal, wherein the voltage proportional to the first terminal is a voltage between the first resistor and the second resistor; and

a third resistor coupled to a fourth resistor in series, the third resistor coupled to the second terminal, wherein the voltage proportional to the second terminal is a voltage between the third resistor and the fourth resistor.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the first resistor has a different resistance than the third resistor.

17. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic field is controllable to a power less than 100 W.

18. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an ambient light sensor configured to sense light in an environment where the system is deployed and wherein at least one of the first voltage threshold and the second voltage threshold are variable to increase or decrease the light produced based on the detected light by the ambient light sensor.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the timing signal is variable to increase or decrease the light produced based on the detected light by the ambient light sensor.

20. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sealed enclosure further comprises a noble gas.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 28, 2019
From: OAK RIDGE ASSOCIATED UNIVERSITIES
To: UT-BATTELLE, LLC
Reel/Frame 048148/0076 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Nov 19, 2018
From: UT-BATTELLE, LLC
To: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Reel/Frame 047538/0669 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 16, 2018
From: JOHNSON, CHRISTI R.; REED, FREDERICK K.
To: OAK RIDGE ASSOCIATED UNIVERSITIES
Reel/Frame 047175/0027 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 16, 2018
From: KISNER, ROGER A.
To: UT-BATTELLE, LLC
Reel/Frame 047175/0180 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62545107 · Aug 14, 2017
Related Publication 20190052125A1 · Feb 14, 2019