Mask tension welding device for thin film deposition
A mask tension welding device for welding a mask for thin film deposition on a mask frame, the mask tension welding device including a tension unit to pull the mask in one direction; a pressurizing unit to press the mask to the mask frame, the pressuring unit including an upper housing, a lower housing coupled to the upper housing, a window between the upper housing and the lower housing, a space in the lower housing into which a fluid is injectable, and an inlet and an outlet to provide a passage through which the fluid is injected and discharged; and a laser welding unit to weld the mask and the mask frame to each other.
1. A mask tension welding device for welding a mask for thin film deposition on a mask frame, the mask tension welding device comprising:
a tension unit to pull the mask in one direction;
a pressurizing unit to press the mask to the mask frame, the pressuring unit including:
an upper housing,
a lower housing coupled to the upper housing,
a window between the upper housing and the lower housing,
a space in the lower housing into which a fluid is injectable, and
an inlet and an outlet to provide a passage through which the fluid is injected and discharged; and
a laser welding unit to weld the mask and the mask frame to each other,
wherein a laser beam irradiated from the laser welding unit passes through the window and the fluid to be irradiated on an upper surface of the mask, and
wherein:
the upper housing includes a first block in which a first hollow is formed,
the lower housing includes a second block in which a second hollow is formed,
the first block is coupled with the second block,
the space into which the fluid is injectable is bounded by the second block having the second hollow, the window, and the mask, and
a pressure applied to the mask is controllable in response to an amount of the fluid injected into the space.
2. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tension unit includes a mask tension clamp to pull ends of the mask and to fix the ends of the mask on the mask frame.
3. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressurizing unit pressurizes the mask on the mask frame to make facing surfaces of the mask frame and the mask adhere to each other.
4. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
a first bent portion is bent along a circumferential area of the first hollow at a lower end of the first block,
a second bent portion is bent along a circumferential area of the second hollow at an upper end of the second block facing the lower end of the first block, and
the first bent portion and the second portion are coupled with each other.
5. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the window is between the first hollow and the second hollow to separate the first hollow and the second hollow from each other.
6. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the window is glass, quartz, or a transparent polymer.
7. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid is a gas.
8. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid is a liquid.
9. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the fluid is applied to an entire area in which the mask and the mask frame are welded.
10. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressurizing unit includes a first o-ring in an area in which the first block and the second block are coupled to each other.
11. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressurizing unit includes a second o-ring in an area in which the second block and the mask contact each other.
12. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 11 wherein the second o-ring includes an elastic material.
13. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the inlet through which the fluid is injected is on one side of the lower housing, and
the outlet through which the fluid is discharged is on another side of the lower housing.
14. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the upper housing includes a connecting passage connecting the inlet, the second hollow, and the outlet.
15. The mask tension welding device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the mask includes at least one mask stick, and
ends of the mask stick are welded on the mask frame.
16. A mask tension welding device for welding a mask for thin film deposition on a mask frame, the mask tension welding device comprising:
a tension unit to pull the mask in one direction;
a pressurizing unit to press the mask to the mask frame to make facing surfaces of the mask frame and the mask adhere to each other, the pressuring unit including:
an upper housing,
a lower housing coupled to the upper housing,
a window between the upper housing and the lower housing,
a space in the lower housing into which a fluid is injectable, and
an inlet and an outlet to provide a passage through which the fluid is injected and discharged; and
a laser welding unit to weld the mask and the mask frame to each other,
wherein:
the upper housing includes a first block in which a first hollow is formed,
the lower housing includes a second block in which a second hollow is formed,
the first block is coupled with the second block,
the space into which the fluid is injectable is bounded by the second block having the second hollow, the window, and the mask, and
a pressure applied to the mask is controllable in response to an amount of the fluid injected into the space.
17. A mask tension welding device for welding a mask for thin film deposition on a mask frame, the mask tension welding device comprising:
a tension unit to pull the mask in one direction;
a pressurizing unit to press the mask to the mask frame to make facing surfaces of the mask frame and the mask adhere to each other, the pressuring unit including:
an upper housing,
a lower housing coupled to the upper housing,
a window between the upper housing and the lower housing,
a space in the lower housing into which a fluid is injectable, and
an inlet and an outlet to provide a passage through which the fluid is injected and discharged; and
a laser welding unit to weld the mask and the mask frame to each other,
wherein:
the upper housing includes a first block in which a first hollow is formed,
the lower housing includes a second block in which a second hollow is formed,
the first block is coupled with the second block,
the inlet through which the fluid is injected is on one side of the lower housing,
the outlet through which the fluid is discharged is on another side of the lower housing, and
the upper housing includes a connecting passage connecting the inlet, the second hollow, and the outlet.