Boron compound suspension
A suspension of a boron containing compound in the form of crystals, powder or granulate in a solvent which contain a carbomer as dispersant. This suspension is very stable, even at high concentrations, and exhibits favourable non-Newtonian viscosity behavior, which makes it suitable in a number of applications, such as for the control of fission reactions with the generation of electric power from nuclear energy.
1. A suspension of a boron containing compound in water, wherein the suspension comprises a carbomer, whereby the carbomer comprises at least one homopolymer of an α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acrylic acid having 3-5 carbon atoms, which corresponds to formula III
CH 2 ═CR—COOH formula III
in which R represents a sub stituent selected from the group of H, monovalent alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl residues and monovalent cycloalkyl residues, or whereby the carbomer comprises at least one a copolymer, whereby the acrylic acid of the formula III is copolymerized with at least one alkylacrylate having formula IV:
CH 2 ═CR′—CO—OR″ formula IV
whereby R′ is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, ethyl and R″ is a C10-C30 alkyl group, the carbomer has a molecular weight (Mw) in the range of 50,000 to 5,000,000 and is cross-linked, and the carbomer is present in a concentration of at least 50 ppm by weight and whereby the boron containing compound is selected from the group consisting of boric acid, a sodium or potassium polyborate, in its hydrate or non-hydrate form and whereby the boron containing compound is present as a granulate of which at most 4.00% wt of the particles pass through a sieve with openings of 0.063 mm and at most 10.00% wt is retained in a sieve with openings of 1.000 mm.
2. The suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the boron containing compound is selected from the group consisting of a sodium tetraborate, a pentaborate, an octaborate, and mixtures thereof.
3. The suspension according to claim 1 , wherein the boron containing compound is selected from the group consisting of sodium tetraborate decahydrate or borax, kernite and mixtures thereof.
4. The suspension according to claim 1 , which further comprises an additional dispersant which is selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), cellulose gum and xanthan gum, and mixtures thereof.
5. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereby the carbomer is present in a concentration of at least 500 ppm by weight.
6. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereby the carbomer is present in a concentration of at least 750 ppm by weight.
7. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereby the carbomer is present in a concentration of at least 900 ppm by weight.
8. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereby the carbomer is present in a concentration of at least 0.1% by weight.
9. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereby the carbomer is present in a concentration of at least 0.2% by weight.
10. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereby the carbomer is present in a concentration of at least 0.5% by weight.
11. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereby the carbomer is present in a concentration of at least 1.0% by weight.
12. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereby the carbomer is present in a concentration of at least 2.0% by weight.
13. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereby the carbomer is present in a concentration of at most 6.0% by weight, whereby the concentration is expressed relative to the weight of the suspension without the quantity of the boron containing compound which is in suspension.
14. The suspension according to claim 13 , whereby the carbomer is present in a concentration of not more than 5.0% by weight.
15. The suspension according to claim 13 , whereby the carbomer is present in a concentration of at most 4.0% by weight.
16. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereof the pH is at most 13.0.
17. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereof the pH is at most 12.0.
18. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereof the pH is at most 11.0.
19. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereof the pH is at most 10.0.
20. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereof the pH is at most 9.0.
21. The suspension according to claim 1 , whereof the pH is at most 8.0.
22. The suspension according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of a surface tension agent, an antifoam agent, a corrosion inhibitor, a descaling agent, an optical clarification agent, a fungicide, a bactericide or anti bacterial agent, a colorant, a wetting agent, a viscosity modifier, a rheology modifier, an antifreeze, a solvent, a filler, and mixtures thereof.
23. A suspension of a boron containing compound in water, wherein the suspension comprises a carbomer, whereby the carbomer comprises at least one homopolymer of an α,β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acrylic acid having 3-5 carbon atoms, which corresponds to formula III
CH 2 ═CR—COOH formula III
in which R represents a sub substituent selected from the group of H, monovalent alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl residues and monovalent cycloalkyl residues, or whereby the carbomer comprises at least one a copolymer, whereby the acrylic acid of the formula III is copolymerized with at least one alkylacrylate having formula IV:
CH 2 ═CR′—CO—OR″ formula IV
whereby R′ is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, ethyl and R″ is a C10-C30 alkyl group, the carbomer has a molecular weight (Mw) in the range of 50,000 to 5,000,000 and is cross-linked, and the carbomer is present in a concentration of at least 50 ppm by weight, and whereby the suspension is obtainable
a) by mixing the boron containing compound into a solution of the carbomer in the water, or
b) by adding the carbomer into a suspension of the boron containing compound in the water,
whereby the boron containing compound is selected from the group consisting of boric acid, a sodium or potassium polyborate, in its hydrate or non-hydrate form and whereby the boron containing compound is present as a granulate having a particle size distribution which by sieving shows at most 4.00% wt of particles passing through a sieve with openings of 0.063 mm and at most 10.00% wt is retained in a sieve with openings of 1.000 mm.
24. The suspension according to claim 23 wherein the carbomer is added in step b) under high shear mixing conditions.