High-formability and super-strength cold-rolled steel sheet
A high-formability and super-strength cold-rolled steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof. The weight percentage of its components is: C 0.15-0.25%, Si 1.00-2.00%, Mn 1.50-3.00%, P≤0.015%, S≤0.012%, Al 0.03-0.06%, N≤0.008%, and the rest are Fe and inevitable impurities. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: 1) smelting and casting; 2) heating to 1170˜1230° C. and performing thermal insulation; 3) performing hot rolling, the finish rolling temperature being 880±30° C., and coiling at 550˜650° C.; and 4) performing acid washing, cold rolling, and annealing, the cold rolling reduction being 40-60%, annealing at 860-920° C., and performing slow cooling to 690-750° C. with the cooling rate of 3˜10° C./s; performing rapid cooling at 240˜320° C., with the cooling speed ≥50° C./s, then heating to 360˜460° C., and performing thermal insulation for 100˜500 s to cool to the room temperature at last. Finally, a high-formability, low-rebound property and super-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with the yield strength of 600˜900 MPa, the tensile strength of 980˜1150 MPa, the elongation of 17˜25% is obtained.
1. A high-formability and ultra-high-strength steel plate, comprising:
a) 0.15-0.25 wt % carbon (C)
b) 1.00-2.00 wt % silicon (Si)
c) 1.50-3.00 wt % manganese (Mn)
d) ≤0.015 wt % phosphorus (P)
e) ≤0.012 wt % sulfur (S)
f) 0.03-0.06 wt % aluminum (Al)
g) ≤0.008 wt % nitrogen (N)
h) a balance of iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities;
wherein the steel plate structure at room temperature consists of 10%-30% ferrite, 60-80% martensite, and 5-15% residual austenite;
wherein the steel plate exhibits a yield strength of 600-900 MPa, a tensile strength of 980-1150 MPa, and an elongation of 17-25%,
wherein the high-formability and ultra-high-strength steel plate is prepared by a method comprising the following steps:
a) smelting raw materials according to the composition of the high-formability and ultra-high-strength steel plate;
b)casting the raw materials into a plate blank;
c) heating the casted plate blank of step b) to 1170- 1230° C. and holding the temperature;
d) hot rolling the casted plate blank of step c) at an end rolling temperature of 880±+° C. and at a coiling temperature of 550-650° C.;
e) acid washing the coiled steel of step d);
f) cold rolling the acid washed steel of step e) to a cold rolling reduction rate of 40-60% until a steel strip is formed;
g) continuously annealing the steel strip of step f) by steps (1) to (5):
(1) annealing the steel strip at an annealing temperature of 860-920° C.;
(2) cooling the steel strip to 690-750° C. at a cooling speed of 3-10° C./s so that a certain proportion of ferrite is generated in the steel strip;
(3) cooling the steel strip to 240-320° C. at a cooling speed ≥50° C./s so that the austenite is partially transformed into martensite;
(4) reheating the steel strip to 360-460° C., and holding that temperature for 100-500s;
(5) cooling the steel strip to room temperature.
2. The high-formability and ultra-high-strength steel plate of claim 1 , wherein carbon is present in an amount ranging from 0.18-0.22 wt %.
3. The high-formability and ultra-high-strength steel plate of claim 1 , wherein silicon is present in an amount ranging from 1.4-1.8 wt %.
4. The high-formability and ultra-high-strength steel plate of claim 1 , wherein manganese is present in an amount ranging from 1.8-2.3 wt %.
5. The high-formability and ultra-high-strength steel plate of claim 1 , wherein phosphorus is present in an amount ≤0.012 wt % and sulfur is present in an amount ≤0.008 wt %.