Downhole mechanical tubing perforator
Methods and apparatus include mechanically perforating a tubular positioned in a subterranean wellbore. A plurality of mechanical penetrators are moved radially outward, simultaneously or sequentially, in response to an actuating force applied from a downhole power unit or tubing pressure. After perforating the downhole tubular, the penetrators are retracted for re-use at a new location or for retrieval. A slip assembly can secure the tool in position during use.
1. A method of mechanically perforating a downhole tubular positioned in a subterranean wellbore, the method comprising:
running a mechanical perforator assembly into the downhole tubular, the mechanical perforator assembly comprising perforator tools, each comprising a mechanical penetrator; and
moving the perforator tools and mechanical penetrators together in a first axial direction to
sequentially radially extend the mechanical penetrators to perforate the downhole tubular.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: gripping the downhole tubular to maintain the perforator assembly in a location.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein gripping further comprises: landing on a landing nipple, or setting one or more gripping assemblies.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein extending the mechanical penetrators further comprises: extending the mechanical penetrators linearly or rotationally.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein extending the mechanical penetrators further comprises: applying a mechanical, electro-mechanical, or hydraulic force to the penetrators.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein extending the mechanical penetrators further comprises applying, in a passageway defined within a housing of the perforator assembly, a hydraulic force to the penetrators.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising: increasing tubing pressure in a tubing string positioned in the wellbore, the passageway defined in the housing of the penetrator assembly in fluid communication with an interior passageway of the tubing string.
8. The method of claim 1 , comprising retracting the mechanical penetrators.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein retracting the plurality of penetrators further comprises: biasing the mechanical penetrators toward a retracted position, decreasing tubing pressure within a tubing string positioned in the wellbore, increasing wellbore pressure exterior to the penetrator assembly, or any combination thereof.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising, after retracting the plurality of penetrators: moving the penetrator assembly to a different location in the wellbore, radially extending the mechanical penetrators, creating a plurality of perforations through the downhole tubular, and retracting the mechanical penetrators.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein running in the penetrator assembly further comprises: lowering the penetrator assembly into the wellbore by wire line, slick line, coiled tubing, tubing string, or flowing the assembly downhole.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical penetrators are aligned in radial orientation.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein radially extending the mechanical penetrators further comprises: applying a force and multiplying the force to extend the mechanical penetrators.
14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising stroking a rod a stroke distance and amplifying the stroke distance to extend the mechanical penetrators.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein an actuating force to extend the mechanical penetrators is applied in an uphole direction, a downhole direction, or bi-directionally.
16. A downhole tool assembly for perforating a downhole tubular in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation, downhole tool assembly comprising:
a perforator assembly comprising perforator tools, each perforator tool comprising mechanical penetrators rotatably mounted on the perforator tools, wherein the perforator tools and mechanical penetrators are movable together in a first axial direction to sequentially perforate the downhole tubular by rotation of the mechanical penetrators into contact with the tubular at different times.
17. The downhole tool assembly of claim 16 , wherein the mechanical penetrators are further rotatable to retract into the corresponding perforator tool.
18. The downhole tool assembly of claim 16 , further comprising an actuator connected to the perforator tools, the actuator is: mechanical, electric, electro-mechanical, hydraulic, or a combination thereof.
19. The downhole tool assembly of claim 16 , further comprising a force multiplier tool or a stroke amplifier tool.