Wireless power transmitter
A transmission antenna includes a resonance capacitor and a transmission coil coupled in series. A driver includes a bridge circuit that applies a driving voltage to the transmission antenna. A current sensor detects a current IS that flows through the bridge circuit. A foreign object detector detects the current IS that flows through the bridge circuit while changing the switching frequency applied to the bridge circuit. The foreign object detector judges the presence or absence of a foreign object based on the detection result.
1. A wireless power transmitter structured to transmit an electric power signal to a wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter comprising:
a transmission antenna comprising a resonance capacitor and a transmission coil coupled in series;
a driver comprising a bridge circuit structured to apply a driving voltage to the transmission antenna;
a current sensor structured to detect a current that flows trough the bridge circuit; and
a foreign object detector structured to detect the current that flows through the bridge circuit while changing a switching frequency applied to the bridge circuit, and to judge a presence or absence of a foreign object based on detection results.
2. The wireless power transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the foreign object detector is structured to judge the presence or absence of a foreign object based on a frequency f 0 at which a peak of the current occurs, and a frequency f 1 at which the current is smaller than the peak by a predetermined ratio between them.
3. The wireless power transmitter according to claim 2 , wherein the foreign object detector is structured:
(i) to acquire the frequency f 0 and a current value I MAX at the frequency f 0 while sweeping up the switching frequency for the bridge circuit with a frequency that is lower than a resonance frequency of the transmission antenna as a start frequency;
(ii) to calculate a current I LOW by multiplying the current value I MAX by the predetermined ratio; and
(iii) to acquire the frequency f 1 when the detected current matches the current I LOW while the switching frequency is swept up.
4. The wireless power transmitter according to claim 2 , wherein the predetermined ratio is 1/√2.
5. The wireless power transmitter according to claim 4 , wherein the foreign object detector is structured to calculate a Q value based on Q=f 0 /(2×|f 0 −f 1 |), and to judge the presence or absence of a foreign object based on the Q value thus calculated.
6. The wireless power transmitter according to claim 5 , wherein the foreign object detector is structured to judge the presence or absence of a foreign object based on a result of a comparison between the calculated Q value and a predetermined threshold value.
7. The wireless power transmitter according to claim 6 , wherein the foreign object detector is structured to receive the threshold value from the wireless power receiver.
8. The wireless power transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the current sensor is structured to detect a current that flows into an upper-side power supply terminal of the bridge circuit from a DC power supply.
9. The wireless power transmitter according to claim 8 , further comprising a smoothing capacitor coupled to the upper-side power supply terminal of the bridge circuit.
10. The wireless power transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the current sensor comprises:
a detection resistor arranged on a path of a current to be detected;
a sensing amplifier structured to amplify a voltage drop across the detection resistor;
a low-pass filter structured to receive an output of the sensing amplifier; and
an A/D converter structured to convert an output of the low-pass filter into a digital value.
11. The wireless power transmitter according to claim 1 , wherein the current sensor is shared as a current detection circuit structured to detect a current required to calculate transmitted electric power.
12. The wireless power transmitter according to claim 1 , structured to support the Qi standard.
13. A charger comprising the wireless power transmitter according to claim 1 .
14. A foreign object detection method employed in a wireless power transmitter, wherein the wireless power transmitter comprises:
a transmission antenna comprising a resonance capacitor and a transmission coil coupled in series; and
a bridge circuit structured to apply a driving voltage to the transmission antenna,
and wherein the foreign object detection method comprises:
detecting a current that flows through the bridge circuit while changing a switching frequency of the bridge circuit; and
judging the presence or absence of a foreign object based on a frequency f 0 at which a peak of the current occurs, and a frequency f 1 at which the current is smaller than the peak by a predetermined ratio between them.