Intervertebral spacer with chamfered edges
Intervertebral implants, assemblies, and methods thereof. An intervertebral implant includes opposing chamfered edges to reduce a diagonal distance between the edges. The reduced diagonal distance minimizes distraction of an intervertebral disc space during insertion of the implant. A tool for insertion and rotation of the implant is also provided.
1. A spacer comprising:
an elongate body having:
a central longitudinal axis extending through the body;
an anterior portion having an anterior end tapering toward the longitudinal axis;
a posterior portion, distal from the anterior portion, having a posterior end;
a superior surface extending between the anterior end and the posterior end;
an inferior surface extending between the anterior end and the posterior end;
a first sidewall extending between the superior surface and the inferior surface on a first side of the longitudinal axis; and
a second sidewall extending between the superior surface and the inferior surface on a second side of the longitudinal axis,
wherein an intersection of the first sidewall and the superior surface comprises a first chamfered edge and wherein an intersection of the second sidewall and the inferior surface comprises a second chamfered edge,
wherein each of the first sidewall and the second sidewall comprises a longitudinal indentation comprising a superior sidewall surface, an inferior sidewall surface, and a side surface extending between and connecting the respective superior sidewall surface and the respective inferior sidewall surface,
wherein the longitudinal indentation extends from the anterior portion to the posterior portion,
wherein the longitudinal indentation extends through the anterior end,
wherein the first chamfered edge has a greater chamfer than the second chamfered edge,
wherein the body has an elongated opening extending between the superior surface and the inferior surface and the elongated opening extending from the posterior portion to the anterior portion of the superior and inferior surfaces,
wherein an opening extends from the superior surface of the anterior portion to the inferior surface of the anterior portion, and
wherein each of the first and second chamfered edges includes a linear portion disposed between a first arcuate portion having a first radius and a second arcuate portion having a second radius.
2. The spacer according to claim 1 , wherein an intersection of the first sidewall and the inferior surface comprises a third chamfered edge and wherein an intersection of the second sidewall and the superior surface comprises a fourth chamfered edge.
3. The spacer according to claim 1 , wherein the anterior end comprises a first side wall extending obliquely toward the longitudinal axis and a second side wall extending obliquely toward the longitudinal axis.
4. The spacer according to claim 1 , wherein the anterior end comprises a superior surface extending obliquely toward the longitudinal axis and an inferior surface extending obliquely toward the longitudinal axis.
5. The spacer according to claim 1 , wherein the anterior portion has a maximum width orthogonal to the longitudinal axis and wherein the posterior end has a minimum width orthogonal to the longitudinal axis, less than the maximum width.
6. The spacer according to claim 1 , wherein the anterior portion is free of teeth.
7. The spacer according to claim 1 , wherein the superior surface extends in a first plane and wherein the inferior surface extends in a second plane, oblique to the first plane.
8. A spacer comprising:
an elongate body having:
a central longitudinal axis extending through the body;
an anterior portion having an anterior end;
a posterior portion, distal from the anterior portion, having a posterior end;
a superior surface extending between the anterior end and the posterior end;
an inferior surface extending between the anterior end and the posterior end;
a first sidewall extending between the superior surface and the inferior surface on a first side of the longitudinal axis; and
a second sidewall extending between the superior surface and the inferior surface on a second side of the longitudinal axis,
wherein a first diagonal distance between an intersection of the first sidewall and the superior surface an intersection of the second sidewall and the inferior surface is less than a second diagonal distance between an intersection of the first sidewall and the inferior surface and an intersection of the second sidewall and the superior surface,
wherein each of the first sidewall and the second sidewall comprises a longitudinal indentation comprising a superior sidewall surface, an inferior sidewall surface, and a side surface extending between and connecting the respective superior sidewall surface and the respective inferior sidewall surface,
wherein the longitudinal indentation extends from the anterior portion to the posterior portion,
wherein the longitudinal indentation extends through the anterior end;
wherein the body has an elongated opening extending between the superior surface and the inferior surface and the elongated opening extending from the posterior portion to the anterior portion of the superior and inferior surfaces,
wherein an opening extends from the superior surface of the anterior portion to the inferior surface of the anterior portion,
wherein each of the intersection of the first sidewall and the superior surface and the intersection of the second sidewall and the inferior surface comprises a chamfered surface, and
wherein each of the first and second chamfered edges includes a linear portion disposed between a first radius and a second radius.
9. The implant according to claim 8 , wherein each of the superior surface and the inferior surface comprise a plurality of laterally extending teeth.
10. The implant according to claim 9 , wherein at least some of the plurality of laterally extending teeth end prior to the intersection of the first sidewall and the superior surface, the intersection of the second sidewall and the inferior surface, the intersection of the first sidewall and the inferior surface, and the intersection of the second sidewall and the superior surface.
11. The implant according to claim 8 , wherein each of the intersection of the first sidewall and the inferior surface, and the intersection of the second sidewall and the superior surface comprises a rounded corner.
12. An implant assembly comprising:
an implant having:
an elongate body having:
a central longitudinal axis extending through the body;
an anterior portion having an anterior end;
a posterior portion, distal from the anterior portion, having a posterior end;
a superior surface extending between the anterior portion and the posterior end;
an inferior surface extending between the anterior end and the posterior end;
a first sidewall extending between the superior surface and the inferior surface on a first side of the longitudinal axis; and
a second sidewall extending between the superior surface and the inferior surface on a second side of the longitudinal axis, each of the first sidewall and the second sidewall comprising a longitudinal indentation comprising a superior sidewall surface, an inferior sidewall surface, and a side surface extending between and connecting the respective superior sidewall surface and the respective inferior sidewall surface,
wherein the longitudinal indentation extends from the anterior portion to the posterior portion,
wherein the longitudinal indentation extends through the anterior end;
wherein an intersection of the first sidewall and the superior surface comprises a first chamfered edge and wherein an intersection of the second sidewall and the inferior surface comprises a second chamfered edge,
wherein each of the first and second chamfered edges includes a linear portion disposed between a first radius and a second radius,
wherein the first chamfered edge has a greater chamfer than the second chamfered edge;
and
an insertion tool removably attachable to the implant and adapted to insert the implant between adjacent discs, the insertion tool comprising:
a handle; and
a gripper extending distally from the handle, the gripper having a first fork and a second fork extending generally parallel to the first fork, wherein a gap is provided between the first fork and the second fork, the gap being sized to allow the first fork to be inserted along the longitudinal indentation in the first wall and to allow the second fork to be inserted along the longitudinal indention in the second sidewall,
wherein the body has an elongated opening extending between the superior surface and the inferior surface and the elongated opening extending from the posterior portion to the anterior portion of the superior and inferior surfaces, and
wherein an opening extends from the superior surface of the anterior portion to the inferior surface of the anterior portion.
13. The implant assembly according to claim 12 , wherein, when the insertion tool is attached to the implant, the insertion tool is adapted to insert the implant between a pair of adjacent vertebrae and to rotate the implant about ninety degrees about the longitudinal axis.
14. The implant assembly according to claim 12 , wherein the first fork is biased toward the second fork.
15. The implant assembly according to claim 12 , wherein each of the first fork and the second fork is laterally disposed within the respective longitudinal indentation.