Process for producing ultrasonic seal, and film structures and flexible containers with same
The present disclosure is directed to processes for producing ultrasonic sealable film structures and flexible containers with ultrasonic seals. The film structure includes a first multilayer film and a second multilayer film. Each multilayer film includes a backing layer and a seal layer. Each seal layer includes an ultrasonic sealable olefin-based polymer (USOP) having the following properties: (a) a heat of melting, ΔHm, less than 130 J/g, (b) a peak melting temperature, Tm, less than 125° C., (c) a storage modulus in shear (G′) from 50 MPa to 500 MPa, and (d) a loss modulus in shear (G″) greater than 10 MPa. The multilayer films are arranged such that the seal layer of the first multilayer film is in contact with the seal layer of the second multilayer film. The seal layers form an ultrasonic seal having a seal strength from 30 N/15 mm to 80 N/15 mm when ultrasonically sealed at 4 N/mm seal force.
1. A film structure comprising:
a first multilayer film and a second multilayer film, each multilayer film comprising a backing layer and a seal layer;
each seal layer is a monolayer comprising an ultrasonic sealable olefin-based polymer (USOP) that is an ethylene/octene plastomer, the USOP having the following properties:
(a) a heat of melting, ΔHm, less than 130 J/g,
(b) a peak melting temperature, Tm, less than 125° C.,
(c) a storage modulus in shear (G′) from 50 MPa to 500 MPa, as measured at a frequency of 10 rad/s at a temperature of 10° C., and
(d) a loss modulus in shear (G″) greater than 10 MPa, as measured at a frequency of 10 rad/s at a temperature of 10° C.;
each backing layer comprises biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP);
the multilayer films arranged such that the seal layer of the first multilayer film is in contact with the seal layer of the second multilayer film; and
an ultrasonic seal between the seal layers, the ultrasonic seal having a seal strength from 31 N/15 mm to 80 N/15 mm.
2. The film structure of claim 1 wherein the ultrasonic seal has a seal strength from 55 N/15 mm to 80 N/15 mm.
3. The film structure of claim 1 wherein each seal layer is a coextruded structure comprising a face layer, a core layer, and an inner layer;
the face layer comprises the USOP that is an ethylene/octene plastomer; and
the ultrasonic seal has a seal strength from 35 N/15 mm to 55 N/15 mm.
4. The film structure of claim 1 wherein the USOP has
(a) a heat of melting, ΔHm, from 50 J/g to less than 130 J/g,
(b) a peak melting temperature, Tm, from greater than 90° C. to less than 125° C.,
(c) a storage modulus in shear (G′) from 50 MPa to 350 MPa, as measured at a frequency of 10 rad/s at a temperature of 10° C., and
(d) a loss modulus in shear (G″) from greater than 10 MPa to 40 MPa, as measured at a frequency of 10 rad/s at a temperature of 10° C.
5. A film structure comprising:
a first multilayer film and a second multilayer film, each multilayer film comprising a backing layer and a seal layer;
each seal layer is a monolayer comprising an ultrasonic sealable olefin-based polymer (USOP) that is an ethylene/octene plastomer, the USOP having the following properties:
(a) a heat of melting, ΔHm, less than 130 J/g,
(b) a peak melting temperature, Tm, less than 125° C.,
(c) a storage modulus in shear (G′) from 50 MPa to 500 MPa, as measured at a frequency of 10 rad/s at a temperature of 10° C., and
(d) a loss modulus in shear (G″) greater than 10 MPa, as measured at a frequency of 10 rad/s at a temperature of 10° C.;
each backing layer comprises poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET);
the multilayer films arranged such that the seal layer of the first multilayer film is in contact with the seal layer of the second multilayer film; and
an ultrasonic seal between the seal layers, the ultrasonic seal having a seal strength from 35 N/15 mm to 70 N/15 mm.
6. The film structure of claim 5 wherein the ultrasonic seal has a seal strength from 37 N/15 mm to 55 N/15 mm.
7. The film structure of claim 5 wherein the second multilayer film is superimposed on the first multilayer film to form a common peripheral edge; and the ultrasonic seal is located along the common peripheral edge.