Solar simulator and method for operating a solar simulator

1. A solar simulator comprising at least one luminous module, wherein the at least one luminous module has:

a plurality of light generating units, each of the light generating units comprising a plurality of LED semiconductor light sources and one of either a first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit disposed downstream from the plurality of LED semiconductor light sources or a second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit disposed downstream from the plurality of LED semiconductor light sources, the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit being different from the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit, and wherein the at least one luminous module comprises both the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit and the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit;

a light-homogenizing secondary optical unit disposed downstream of the light generating units; and

an imaging tertiary optical unit disposed downstream of the secondary optical unit;

wherein the LED semiconductor light sources generate light in a plurality of separately controllable wavelength ranges comprising an infrared wavelength ranges, and wherein the solar simulator is configured to combine the plurality of separately controllable wavelength ranges to simulate solar light.

2. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light-concentrating primary optical unit is designed and arranged for generating a concentrated light beam having an aperture angle of not more than 15°, in particular of not more than 10°.

3. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light-homogenizing secondary optical unit comprises a fly's eye condenser.

4. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one imaging tertiary optical unit comprises a Fourier lens.

5. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one luminous module generates a defined pincushion distortion.

6. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the imaging tertiary optical unit generates an image region of a beam bundle emitted by a light-homogenizing secondary optical unit with a close-packable basic shape.

7. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one light generating unit has a plurality of semiconductor light sources, wherein the plurality of semiconductor light sources generate light in at least two separately controllable wavelength ranges.

8. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one luminous module comprises a plurality of luminous modules, wherein the plurality of luminous modules generate images substantially adjoining one another.

9. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the adjacent luminous modules generate images which overlap at their distorted edge projections, in particular corners.

10. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one luminous module comprises a plurality of luminous modules, wherein the solar simulator is designed for communication from luminous module to luminous module.

11. The solar simulator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein for each the at least one luminous module at least one sensor is present for each separately controllable wavelength range for the purpose of setting the associated color locus.

12. A method for operating a solar

the solar simulator comprising:

at least one luminous module, wherein the at least one luminous module has: a plurality of light generating units, each of the light generating units comprising a plurality of LED semiconductor light sources and one of either a first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit disposed downstream from the plurality of LED semiconductor light sources or a second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit disposed downstream from the plurality of LED semiconductor light sources, the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit being different from the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit, wherein the at least one luminous module comprises both the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit and the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit;

a light-homogenizing secondary optical unit disposed downstream of the light generating units; and

an imaging tertiary optical unit disposed downstream of the secondary optical unit

wherein the LED semiconductor light sources generate light in a plurality of separately controllable wavelength ranges comprising an infrared wavelength range, and wherein the solar simulator is configured to combine the plurality of separately controllable wavelength ranges to simulate solar light;

wherein the method comprises controlling the plurality of light generating units in such a way that the solar simulator generates a light emission that changes over time.

13. The solar simulator of claim 1 , wherein the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit is configured as a parabolically-shaped reflector shell; and wherein the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit is configured as an optical waveguide.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first type of light-concentrating primary optical unit is configured as a parabolically-shaped reflector shell; and wherein the second type of light-concentrating primary optical unit is configured as an optical waveguide.