Methods for recovering hydrocarbon materials from subterranean formations
A method for recovering hydrocarbon material from a subterranean formation includes introducing a treatment fluid into the subterranean formation. One treatment fluid includes at least one organometallic material having a metal or metalloid from Group III of the Periodic Table or a transition metal. An optional second fluid having an organophosphorous material can also be introduced. Another treatment fluid includes the reaction product of a transition metal compound and a silicon-containing material.
1. A method for increasing production of hydrocarbon material from a subterranean formation having a rock surface, said method comprising: introducing at least one treatment fluid into the subterranean formation, wherein the at least one treatment fluid comprises a surface modifying material which is dissolved in a non-aqueous diluent and which surface modifying material comprises the reaction product of: (a) a transition metal compound; and (b) a silicon-containing material, wherein the silicon-containing material has a formula selected from:
R 1 4-x SiA x or(R 1 3 Si) y B
or an organo(poly)siloxane and an organo(poly)silazane containing units of the formula:
where: R 1 are identical or different and are a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 100 carbon atoms,
A is hydrogen, halogen, OH, OR 2 or
B is NR 3 3-y ,
R 2 is a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms,
R 3 is hydrogen or is the same as R 1
x is 1, 2 or 3, and
y is 1 or 2, whereby the surface modifying material adheres to or bonds with the rock surface, thereby lowering surface energy between the rock surface and the hydrocarbon material and promoting flow of the hydrocarbon material through the subterranean formation for recovery.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-containing material has the following formula:
R 1 4-x SiA x
where R 1 is a fluoro-substituted hydrocarbon and A is OR 2 .
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein R 1 is of the structure:
where Y is F or C n F 2n+1 ; m is 4 to 20; n is 1 to 6; R 2 is alkyl containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and p is 0 to 18.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the fluoro-substituted hydrocarbon is of the structure:
where A is an oxygen radical or a chemical bond; n is 1 to 6; Y is F or C n F 2n+1 ; b is at least 1; m is 0 to 6 and p is 0 to 18.
5. A method for increasing production of hydrocarbon material from a subterranean formation having a rock surface, said method comprising: introducing at least one treatment fluid into the subterranean formation, wherein the at least one treatment fluid is introduced into the subterranean formation as a fluid either before or after introduction of a tracking fluid and comprises a surface modifying material which is dissolved in a non-aqueous diluent and which surface modifying material comprises the reaction product of: (a) a transition metal compound; and (b) a silicon-containing material, whereby the surface modifying material adheres to or bonds with the rock surface, thereby lowering surface energy between the rock surface and the hydrocarbon material and promoting flow of the hydrocarbon material through the subterranean formation for recovery, wherein the silicon-containing material is an organo(poly)siloxane or an organo(poly)silazane and wherein the organo(poly)siloxane and organo(poly)silazane include units of the formula:
where R 1 are identical or different and are a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and R 3 is hydrogen or is the same as R 1 .
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the organo(poly)siloxane contains additional units of the formula:
R 5 2 SiO 2
where R 5 contains a halogen.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the organo(poly)siloxane and organo(poly)silazane have a number average molecular weight of at least 400.
8. A method for increasing production of hydrocarbon material from a subterranean formation having a rock surface, said method comprising: introducing a first treatment fluid comprising divalent metal cations into the subterranean formation; and introducing a second treatment fluid into the subterranean formation, wherein the second treatment fluid comprises a surface modifying material which is dissolved in a non-aqueous diluent and which surface modifying material comprises the reaction product of: (a) a transition metal compound; and (b) a silicon-containing material and wherein the second fluid treatment is introduced into the subterranean formation as a fluid either before or after introduction of a tracking fluid, whereby the surface modifying material adheres to or bonds with the rock surface, thereby lowering surface energy between the rock surface and the hydrocarbon material and promoting flow of the hydrocarbon material through the subterranean formation for recovery, wherein the silicon-containing material has a formula selected from:
R 1 4-x SiA x or(R 1 3 Si) y B
or an organo(poly)siloxane and an organo(poly)silazane containing units of the formula:
where: R 1 are identical or different and are a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 100 carbon atoms,
A is hydrogen, halogen, OH, OR 2 or
B is NR 3 3-y ,
R 2 is a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms,
R 3 is hydrogen or is the same as R 1
x is 1, 2 or 3, and
y is 1 or 2.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the silicon-containing material has the following formula:
R 1 4-x SiA x
where R 1 is a fluoro-substituted hydrocarbon and A is OR 2 .
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the fluoro-substituted hydrocarbon is of the structure:
where A is an oxygen radical or a chemical bond; n is 1 to 6; Y is F or C n F 2n+1 ; b is at least 1; m is 0 to 6 and p is 0 to 18.
11. A method for increasing production of hydrocarbon material from a subterranean formation having a rock surface, said method comprising: introducing a first treatment fluid comprising divalent metal cations into the subterranean formation; and introducing a second treatment fluid into the subterranean formation, wherein the second treatment fluid comprises a surface modifying material which is dissolved in a non-aqueous diluent and which surface modifying material comprises the reaction product of: (a) a transition metal compound; and (b) a silicon-containing material and wherein the second fluid treatment is introduced into the subterranean formation as a fluid either before or after introduction of a tracking fluid, whereby the surface modifying material adheres to or bonds with the rock surface, thereby lowering surface energy between the rock surface and the hydrocarbon material and promoting flow of the hydrocarbon material through the subterranean formation for recovery, wherein the silicon-containing material is an organo(poly)siloxane or an organo(poly)silazane and wherein the organo(poly)siloxane and organo(poly)silazane include units of the formula:
where R 1 are identical or different and are a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and R 3 is hydrogen or is the same as R 1 .