Liquid crystal display device and display device substrate
A liquid crystal display device including: a counter substrate having a first transparent substrate, a laminate structure of a black layer and a first metal layer, and a plurality of terminal portions; a liquid crystal layer; an array substrate having a second transparent substrate, an active element, a second wiring layer formed of a second metal layer, and a light shielding layer. The counter substrate has the first wiring layer, a black matrix, and a first transparent resin layer laminated in this order. The black matrix has a line width larger than a line width (M 1 W) of the first wiring layer, overlapping the first wiring layer so as to include a pattern of the first wiring layer. The active element is covered with a light shielding pattern via a first insulation layer. A change in electrostatic capacitance produced between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer is detected.
1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a counter substrate including a first transparent substrate having a display region and a terminal region located outside the display region, and a first wiring layer having a laminate structure of a black layer and a first metal layer, the first wiring layer being disposed on a first surface of the first transparent substrate;
a liquid crystal layer; and
an array substrate including a second transparent substrate, an active element disposed on the second transparent substrate and having a transistor structure including a gate electrode, and a second wiring layer orthogonally crossing the first wiring layer, the array substrate being bonded to the first surface of the first transparent substrate via the liquid crystal layer, wherein
the terminal region is provided with a plurality of terminal portions each having the laminate structure of the black layer and the first metal layer;
the counter substrate is provided with the first wiring layer, a black matrix having a plurality of openings formed in the display region, and a first transparent resin layer covering the black matrix, laminated on the first surface in this order;
the black matrix has a line width larger than a line width of the first wiring layer and overlaps with the first wiring layer so as to include a pattern of the first wiring layer in plan view;
the second wiring layer is formed of a second metal layer, and a light shielding pattern is provided with the second metal layer;
the active element is covered with the light shielding pattern via a first insulation layer provided on the active element;
the second wiring layer and the light shielding pattern are spaced apart and electrically insulated from each other; and
the device is configured to detect a change in electrostatic capacitance produced between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer, thereby permitting a touch sensing operation to be performed.
2. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein
the opening has a long side and a short side; and
the second wiring layer is provided in parallel to the short side of the opening in plan view.
3. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein
the array substrate has a gate wiring electrically connected to the gate electrode; and
the second wiring layer is provided on the first insulation layer so as to extend in parallel to the gate wiring in plan view.
4. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein
the second wiring layer has a constant electric potential.
5. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein
the device comprises a color filter layer provided between the first metal layer and the first transparent resin layer.
6. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein
the first transparent resin layer is provided between the black matrix and the liquid crystal layer.
7. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein
the black matrix has a relative dielectric constant in a range from 3.0 to 4.4.
8. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein
the active element is a transistor provided with a channel layer containing two or more metal oxides selected from gallium, indium, zinc, tin and germanium oxides, and
the channel layer is configured to permit a time margin at a time of performing the touch sensing operation to be widened.
9. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein
the array substrate includes a pixel electrode, a common electrode provided between the pixel electrode and the second transparent substrate, and a second insulation layer provided between the pixel electrode and the common electrode;
the active element is electrically connected to the pixel electrode; and
the liquid crystal layer is driven by a voltage applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
10. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein
the liquid crystal layer has an initial alignment in parallel to a surface of the second transparent substrate.
11. A display device substrate used for the liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , comprising:
a transparent substrate having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a display region and a terminal region provided on the first surface and located outside the display region;
a wiring layer provided on the first surface and having a laminate structure of a black layer and a metal layer of an equal line width, and also having a metal oxide including indium oxide as an underlayer or a surface layer of the metal layer;
a plurality of terminal portions provided on the terminal region and having the laminate structure of the black layer and the metal layer;
a black matrix provided to cover the wiring layer, the black matrix having a plurality of openings formed in the display region and having a line width larger than that of the wiring layer, while overlapping with the wiring layer so as to include a pattern of the wiring layer in the display region in plan view; and
a first transparent resin layer covering the black matrix.
12. The display device substrate of claim 11 , wherein
a second transparent resin layer is provided between the metal layer and the black matrix.
13. A display device substrate used for the liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , comprising:
a transparent substrate having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a display region and a terminal region provided on the first surface and located outside the display region;
a wiring layer provided on the first surface and having a laminate structure of a black layer and a metal layer of an equal line width, and also having a metal oxide including indium oxide as an underlayer or a surface layer of the metal layer;
a plurality of terminal portions provided on the terminal region and having the laminate structure of the black layer and the metal layer;
a black matrix provided to cover the wiring layer, the black matrix having a plurality of openings formed in the display region and having a line width larger than that of the wiring layer, while overlapping with the wiring layer so as to include a pattern of the wiring layer in the display region in plan view;
a color filter layer disposed in the display region so as to be located between the metal layer and the black matrix; and
a first transparent resin layer covering the black matrix.
14. The display device substrate of claim 13 , wherein
a second transparent resin layer is provided between the color filter layer and the black matrix.
15. The display device substrate of claim 11 , wherein
a relative dielectric constant of the black matrix ranges from 3.0 to 4.4.
16. The display device substrate of claim 13 , wherein
a relative dielectric constant of the black matrix ranges from 3.0 to 4.4.