Plasma generation apparatus and high-frequency power source
A plasma generation apparatus includes a chamber, a high-frequency power source, a magnetic field generator and a parallel capacitor. The chamber has an inner, toroidal-shaped electric discharge space. The high-frequency power source outputs a high-frequency current to the magnetic field generator, which generates a high-frequency magnetic field upon flowing of the high-frequency current therethrough. The parallel capacitor is connected in parallel to the magnetic field generator.
1. A plasma generation apparatus comprising:
a chamber having a toroidal-shaped electric discharge space;
a high-frequency power source that outputs a high-frequency current;
a magnetic field generator that generates a high-frequency magnetic field upon flowing of the high-frequency current therethrough; and
a parallel capacitor connected in parallel to the magnetic field generator,
wherein the chamber is made of an electroconductive material, and the chamber comprises an insulating portion that provides the chamber with insulation in a toroidal direction,
the insulating portion comprises a gap, and the chamber comprises a first end and a second end that face each other via the gap,
the insulating portion further comprises a tubular connection adapter, wherein the chamber is formed with two flanges spaced apart from each other with the connection adapter intervening therebetween, and the connection adapter is disposed between the two flanges for defining a size of the gap in the toroidal direction.
2. The plasma generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the parallel capacitor has a capacitance that is set based on a self-inductance of the magnetic field generator.
3. The plasma generation apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the capacitance of the parallel capacitor is equal to 1/(ω 2 L), where L is the self-inductance of the magnetic field generator and w is an angular frequency of the high-frequency current.
4. The plasma generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the parallel capacitor is disposed between the high-frequency power source and the magnetic field generator.
5. The plasma generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the parallel capacitor is disposed inside the high-frequency power source.
6. The plasma generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the chamber functions as the magnetic field generator.
7. The plasma generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the chamber is made of a metal.
8. The plasma generation apparatus according to claim 6 , further comprising a series capacitor, wherein the chamber comprises an additional insulating portion that provides the chamber with insulation in the toroidal direction, and the series capacitor is connected to the chamber in a manner such that the series capacitor bridges the additional insulating portion.
9. The plasma generation apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the series capacitor has a reactance that is substantially one half of a reactance of the magnetic field generator after generation of plasma.
10. The plasma generation apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an elastic ring held in close contact with an inner surface of the connection adapter and an outer surface of the chamber.
11. The plasma generation apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a magnetic core that surrounds a tubular portion of the chamber.
12. The plasma generation apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the magnetic field generator comprises an inductive coil wound around the magnetic core.