Polycarbonate honeycomb core door and method of making same
A structural panel includes a shell having spaced first and second exterior panels and frame members adjacent edges of the panels, and at least one polymeric sheet disposed between the exterior panels and bonded to an adjacent exterior panel. The polymeric sheet is made of a thermoplastic material and has a plurality of openings through its thickness spaced apart by flat wall portions of the polymeric sheet. Stiffeners are disposed between the polymeric sheets and are secured by polymeric end caps. The end caps are made of a thermoplastic material and have a plurality of openings through their thickness for receiving the stiffeners. A foam insulation material fills substantially all the space between the polymeric sheets, stiffeners, and frame members in the shell interior. At least one blast- or ballistic-resistant core layer may be disposed adjacent the at least one polymeric sheet.
1. A structural panel which may be used as a door comprising:
a shell having spaced first and second exterior panels and frame members adjacent edges of the panels;
a plurality of polymeric sheets parallel to and spaced apart from each other between the first and second exterior panels, each of the polymeric sheets being made of a thermoplastic material and having a plurality of openings through a thickness thereof, the openings being spaced apart by wall portions of each of the polymeric sheets, the wall portions being parallel to the first and second exterior panels, the plurality of polymeric sheets being adjacent to the exterior panels and bonded to the adjacent exterior panels; and
a plurality of stiffeners disposed between the spaced apart plurality of polymeric sheets.
2. The panel of claim 1 wherein the wall portions of the plurality of polymeric sheets are flat.
3. The panel of claim 1 wherein ends of the stiffeners are secured by a polymeric end cap made of a thermoplastic material having a plurality of openings through a thickness thereof, the ends of the stiffeners being received within the openings of the polymeric end cap, axes of the openings of the polymeric end cap being oriented 90° to axes of the openings of the polymeric sheets.
4. The panel of claim 1 wherein a foam insulation material fills substantially all of the space between the polymeric sheets, stiffeners and frame members in the shell interior portion.
5. The panel of claim 1 including at least one blast- or ballistic-resistant core layer adjacent the plurality of polymeric sheets.
6. The panel of claim 5 wherein the at least one blast- or ballistic-resistant core layer is disposed between the plurality of polymeric sheets.
7. The panel of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of polymeric sheets are spaced from an adjacent exterior panel and a foam insulation material fills substantially all of the space therebetween.
8. A method of making a structural panel which may be used as a door comprising:
providing first and second exterior panels for a door shell;
providing frame members for the door shell;
providing a plurality of polymeric sheets being made of a thermoplastic material and having a plurality of openings through a thickness thereof, the openings being spaced apart by wall portions of each of the polymeric sheets;
providing a plurality of stiffeners comprising a thermally non-conductive fiber reinforced polymer;
assembling the first and second exterior panels, frame members and plurality of polymeric sheets to make a shell having spaced first and second exterior panels and frame members adjacent edges of the panels, the plurality of polymeric sheets being disposed between adjacent exterior panels, the wall portions being parallel to the first and second exterior panels, and the plurality of stiffeners being between the polymeric sheets; and
bonding the plurality of polymeric sheets to adjacent exterior panels.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein at least one of the plurality of polymeric sheets are spaced from an adjacent exterior panel and further including injecting a curable and hardenable foam insulation material therebetween, the insulation when cured providing both thermal insulation and a chemical bond with the at least one of the plurality of polymeric sheets and exterior panels.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the wall portions of the plurality of polymeric sheets are flat.
11. The method of claim 8 further including:
providing at least one blast- or ballistic-resistant core layer; and
assembling the at least one blast- or ballistic-resistant core layer adjacent at least one of the plurality of polymeric sheets.
12. The method of claim 11 further including assembling the at least one blast- or ballistic-resistant core layer between the polymeric sheets.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein at least one of the plurality of polymeric sheets is spaced from an adjacent exterior panel and further including injecting a curable and hardenable foam insulation material therebetween, the insulation when cured providing both thermal insulation and a chemical bond with the at least one polymeric sheet and exterior panels.