IP Library Granted Patent US 10,311,726
Granted Patent B2
US 10,311,726 · App. 15/656,422 · Granted Jun 4, 2019

Systems and methods for a parallel autonomy interface

Inventors: Andrew Patrikalakis (Los Altos, CA); Philipp Michel (Los Altos, CA)
Assignee: Toyota Research Institute, Inc.
G08G1/09626B60R1/00G06F3/165B60R2300/207B60R2300/8093G06F3/1423
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,311,726
App. No.
15/656,422
Granted
Jun 4, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A parallel autonomy interface system can include processing circuitry communicably coupling one or more sensors of an autonomous vehicle and one or more displays of the autonomous vehicle. The processing circuitry can be configured to receive output from the one or more sensors, determine if potential danger with respect to vehicle operation is detected based on the output of the one or more sensors, activate an alert in response to detecting the potential danger, the alert corresponding to avatar motion, and enable the avatar to indicate a direction of the potential danger in response to activation of the alert.

Claims (50)

1. A parallel autonomy interface system, comprising:

one or more sensors coupled to a vehicle capable of autonomous operation;

one or more displays configured to display an avatar, the avatar including at least a head and a hand; and

processing circuitry communicably coupling the one or more sensors and the one or more displays, the processing circuitry configured to

receive output from the one or more sensors,

determine if potential danger with respect to vehicle operation is detected based on the output of the one or more sensors,

activate an alert in response to detecting the potential danger, the alert corresponding to a change in a size of the avatar, and

cause the avatar to indicate a direction of the potential danger, in response to activation of the alert, by turning the head of the avatar to face the potential danger and pointing hand of the avatar towards the potential danger.

2. The parallel autonomy interface system of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to

display the avatar in a first location, the first location being within a predetermined area relative to a first focal point of the operator of the vehicle,

determine if the first focal point changes to a second focal point of the operator of the vehicle,

determine if the avatar is in the predetermined area relative to the first focal point in response to the first focal point changing to the second focal point, and

display the avatar in a second location in response to the avatar not being in the predetermined area relative to the second focal point, the second location being within the predetermined area relative to the second focal point.

3. The parallel autonomy interface system of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined area corresponds to a predetermined range of peripheral vision of the operator of the vehicle.

4. The parallel autonomy interface system of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to

determine if the one or more displays are producing sound, and

reduce a volume of the sound produced from the one or more displays in response to the potential danger being detected and the one or more displays producing sound.

5. The parallel autonomy interface system of claim 2 , wherein the first location corresponds to a first display and the second location corresponds to a second display.

6. The parallel autonomy interface system of claim 1 , wherein the avatar can be selected by the operator from a plurality of avatars.

7. The parallel autonomy interface system of claim 1 , wherein the avatar further indicates the direction of the potential danger by walking in the direction of the potential danger.

8. A method of operating a parallel autonomy interface, comprising:

receiving output from one or more sensors, the one or more sensors communicably coupled to one or more displays;

determining, via processing circuitry, if potential danger with respect to vehicle operation is detected based on the output of the one or more sensors;

activating an alert in response to detecting the potential danger, the alert corresponding to a change in a size of a displayed avatar, the avatar including at least a head and a hand; and

causing the avatar to indicate a direction of the potential danger, in response to activation of the alert, by turning the head of the avatar to face the potential danger and pointing the hand of the avatar towards the potential danger.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

displaying the avatar, via the one or more displays, in a first location, the first location being within a predetermined area relative to a first focal point of an operator of the vehicle;

determining if the first focal point changes to a second focal point of the operator of the vehicle;

determining if the avatar is in the predetermined area relative to the first focal point in response to the first focal point changing to the second focal point; and

displaying the avatar, via the one or more displays, in a second location in response to the avatar not being in the predetermined area relative to the second focal point, the second location being within the predetermined area relative to the second focal point.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the predetermined area corresponds to a predetermined range of peripheral vision of the operator of the vehicle.

11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

determining if the one or more displays are producing sound; and

reducing a volume of the sound produced from the one or more displays in response to the potential danger being detected and the one or more displays producing sound.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first location corresponds to a first display and the second location corresponds to a second display.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the avatar can be selected by an operator of the vehicle from a plurality of avatars.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the avatar further indicates the direction of the potential danger by walking in the direction of the potential danger.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer-readable instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform a method of operating a parallel autonomy interface, comprising:

receiving output from one or more sensors, the one or more sensors communicably coupled to one or more displays;

determining if potential danger with respect to vehicle operation is detected based on the output of the one or more sensors;

activating an alert in response to detecting the potential danger, the alert corresponding to a change in a size of a displayed avatar, the avatar including at least a head and a hand; and

causing the avatar to indicate a direction of the potential danger, in response to activation of the alert, by turning the head of the avatar to face the potential danger and pointing the hand of the avatar towards the potential danger.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

displaying the avatar, via the one or more displays, in a first location, the first location being within a predetermined area relative to a first focal point of an operator of the vehicle;

determining if the first focal point changes to a second focal point of the operator of the vehicle;

determining if the avatar is in the predetermined area relative to the first focal point in response to the first focal point changing to the second focal point; and

displaying the avatar, via the one or more displays, in a second location in response to the avatar not being in the predetermined area relative to the second focal point, the second location being within the predetermined area relative to the second focal point.

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

determining if the one or more displays are producing sound; and

reducing a volume of the sound produced from the one or more displays in response to the potential danger being detected and the one or more displays producing sound.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 14, 2019
From: TOYOTA RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC.
To: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Reel/Frame 050050/0728 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 19, 2019
From: PATRIKALAKIS, ANDREW; MICHEL, PHILIPP
To: TOYOTA RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC.
Reel/Frame 048940/0445 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20190027033A1 · Jan 24, 2019
Cited By (1)
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