Cross-linked polymers and implants derived from electrophilically activated polyoxazoline
A biocompatible, covalently cross-linked, polymer that is obtained by reacting an electrophilically activated polyoxazoline (EL-PDX) with a nucleophilic cross-linking agent is disclosed. The EL-PDX comprises m electrophilic groups; and the nucleophilic cross-linking agent comprises n nucleophilic groups, wherein the m electrophilic groups are capable of reacting with the n nucleophilic groups to form covalent bonds; wherein m≥2, n≥2 and m+n≥5; wherein at least one of the m electrophilic groups is a pendant electrophilic group and/or wherein m≥3; and wherein the EL-PDX comprises an excess amount of electrophilic groups relative to the amount of nucleophilic groups contained in the nucleophilic cross-linking agent. Biocompatible medical products and kits comprising the cross-linked PDX-polymers are also disclosed.
1. A tissue adhesive medical product selected from an adhesive tissue tape, a tissue sealant, a haemostatic material and an implant, the medical product comprising at least 1% by weight of dry matter of electrophilically activated polyoxazoline (EL-POX) having a molecular weight of 5,000 to 100,000 g/mol and comprising at least 13 reactive electrophilic groups capable of reaction with nucleophilic groups to form covalent bonds, including at least one pendant reactive electrophilic group selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid esters, sulfonate esters, phosphonate esters, pentafluorophenyl esters, p-nitrophenyl esters, p-nitrothiophenyl esters, acid halide groups, anhydrides, ketones, aldehydes, isocyanato, thioisocyanato, isocyano, epoxides, activated hydroxyl groups, olefins, glycidyl ethers, carboxyl, succinimidyl ester, succinimidyl carbonate, succinimidyl carbamates, sulfosuccinimidyl ester, sulfosuccinimidyl carbonate, maleimido, ethenesulfonyl, imido esters, aceto acetate, dihydroxyphenylalanine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyhydroccinamic acid (DOHA), norepinephrine, epinephrine, catechol, halo acetals, orthopyridyl disulfide, vinyl acrylate, acrylamide, iodoacetamide and combinations thereof.
2. The tissue adhesive medical product according to claim 1 , wherein the electrophilic groups are selected from the group consisting of N-hydroxysuccinimide esters, aldehydes, maleimides, dihydroxyphenylalanine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyhydroccinamic acid (DOHA), norepinephrine, epinephrine, catechol and combinations thereof.
3. The tissue adhesive medical product according to claim 1 , wherein the reactive electrophilic group are capable of reaction with amine groups to form covalent bonds.
4. The tissue adhesive medical product according to claim 1 , wherein the EL-PDX comprises on average 0.03-0.50 pendant electrophilic groups per monomer.
5. The tissue adhesive medical product according to claim 1 , wherein the EL-PDX is essentially non-crosslinked.
6. The tissue adhesive medical product according to claim 1 , wherein the medical product contains a nucleophilic crosslinking agent.
7. The tissue adhesive medical product according to claim 1 , wherein the medical product contains no nucleophilic crosslinking agent.
8. The tissue adhesive medical product according to claim 1 , wherein the EL-PDX is embedded in a matrix of other film forming polymers.