IP Library Granted Patent US 10,316,057
Granted Patent B2
US 10,316,057 · App. 14/337,496 · Granted Jun 11, 2019

Tandem facial amphiphiles

Inventors: Pil Seok Chae (Madison, WI); Samuel Helmer Gellman (Madison, WI)
Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
C07J43/003A61B34/30A61B90/361A61K47/26A61K47/28C07J9/00C07J31/006C07J41/0061C07J51/00C07K1/145A61B2034/301A61B2090/3782A61K9/107
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,316,057
App. No.
14/337,496
Granted
Jun 11, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention provides tandem facial amphiphiles for biochemical manipulations and characterization of membrane proteins, such as intrinsic membrane proteins. Members of this new family display favorable behavior with several membrane proteins. These amphiphiles can form relatively small micelles, and small changes in amphiphile chemical structures can result in large changes in their physical properties. The tandem facial amphiphiles can be used to aid the solubilization, isolation, purification, stabilization, crystallization, and/or structural determination of membrane proteins.

Claims (57)

1. A compound of Formula I:

wherein

L is (C 5 -C 8 )cycloalkyl; phenyl optionally substituted by 1-4 (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; —C(R x ) 2 —; or —CH 2 —C(R x ) 2 —CH 2 —; where each R x is independently OH, or —CH 2 O—Sac;

each X is independently O, S, NH, triazole; or a direct bond;

each m is 0 or 1;

each R 1 is independently H or (C 1 -C 20 )alkyl; and

each Amph is independently a moiety of Formula A:

wherein

Y is CH 2 or a direct bond;

each R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is independently H, OH, or O-Sac; and

each Sac is independently a monosaccharide, disaccharide, or trisaccharide;

wherein the compound has at least 4 Sac groups.

2. The compound of claim 1 wherein each R 1 is (C 1 -C 20 )alkyl.

3. The compound of claim 1 wherein Y is a direct bond.

4. The compound of claim 1 wherein at least two of R 2 , R 3 and R 3 are O-Sac and each Sac is a disaccharide.

5. The compound claim 1 wherein the compound is a compound of Formula III:

6. A compound of Formula XII:

wherein each R 2 is independently an oxygen-linked monosaccharide, disaccharide, or trisaccharide and each R 3 and R 4 is independently H, OH, or an oxygen-linked monosaccharide, disaccharide, or trisaccharide; and

wherein the compound has at least four oxygen-linked monosaccharide, disaccharide, or trisaccharide groups.

7. The compound claim 6 wherein the compound is:

8. A compound of Formula

wherein

each R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is independently H, OH, or O-Sac; and

each Sac is independently a monosaccharide, disaccharide, or trisaccharide; and

wherein the compound has at least four Sac groups.

9. The compound claim 8 wherein the compound is:

10. A compound of Formula XIV:

wherein each X is independently O, S, NH, triazole; or a direct bond; and

each R 2 is independently an oxygen-linked monosaccharide, disaccharide, or trisaccharide and each R 3 and R 4 is independently H, OH, or an oxygen-linked monosaccharide, disaccharide, or trisaccharide; and

wherein the compound has at least four oxygen-linked monosaccharide, disaccharide, or trisaccharide groups.

11. The compound claim 10 wherein the compound is:

12. A compound of Formula I:

Amph-X-L-X-Amph  (I)

wherein

L is (C 5 -C 8 )cycloalkyl; phenyl optionally substituted by 1-4 (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; —(CH 2 ) n — where n is 1-10; —C(R x ) 2 —; or —CH 2 —C(R x ) 2 —CH 2 —; where each R x is independently H, OH, or —CH 2 O—Sac;

each X is independently O, S, NH, CH 2 , triazole; or a direct bond; and

each Amph is independently a moiety of Formula A:

wherein

Y is CH 2 or a direct bond;

each R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is independently H, OH, or O-Sac; and

each Sac is independently a monosaccharide, disaccharide, or trisaccharide;

wherein the compound has at least 4 Sac groups.

13. The compound claim 12 wherein the compound is a compound of Formula VII:

wherein each X is independently O, S, NH, CH 2 , or triazole; and n is −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10.

14. The compound claim 13 wherein the compound is a compound of Formula VIII:

wherein each X is S, O, CH 2 , or

15. The compound of claim 1 wherein a plurality of the compounds form a micelle in water comprising about 6 to about 15 molecules of the compound.

16. A compound of Formula I:

where L is (C 5 -C 8 )cycloalkyl; a phenyl diradical optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, or 4 (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl groups; —C(R x ) 2 —; or —CH 2 —C(R x ) 2 —CH 2 —; where each R x is independently OH, or —CH 2 O-Sac;

each X is independently O, S, NH, CH 2 , triazole, or a direct bond;

each m is 0 or 1;

each R 1 is independently (C 5 -C 20 )alkyl; and

each Amph is independently a moiety of Formula A:

wherein

Y is CH 2 or a direct bond;

each R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is independently H, OH, or O-Sac; and

each Sac is independently an oxygen-linked monosaccharide, disaccharide, or trisaccharide where the compound of Formula I has at least 4 Sac groups.

Assignments (2)
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Sep 15, 2014
From: WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION
To: NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH), U.S. DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (DHHS), U.S. GOVERNMENT
Reel/Frame 033737/0241 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 28, 2014
From: GELLMAN, SAMUEL; CHAE, PIL SEOK
To: WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION
Reel/Frame 033404/0059 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 13669198 · Nov 5, 2012
Provisional Application 61556625 · Nov 7, 2011
Related Publication 20150011739A1 · Jan 8, 2015