Drilling fluid for downhole electrocrushing drilling
View Patent ↗The disclosure relates to an electrocrushing drilling fluid with an electrocrushing drilling base fluid including a non-polar oil, water, and glycerin. The base fluid may further include a polar oil and an alkylene carbonate. The electrocrushing drilling fluid may further contain at least one additive. The electrocrushing drilling fluid may have a dielectric constant or dielectric strength of at least a set amount, an electric conductivity less than a set amount, or a combination of these properties. The disclosure further relates to an electrocrushing drilling system containing the electrocrushing drilling fluid and an electrocrushing drill bit.
1. A method of forming an electrocrushing drilling fluid comprising:
adding a non-polar oil to an electrocrushing drilling base fluid to form a first intermediate electrocrushing drilling fluid, wherein the electrocrushing drilling base fluid comprises at least one of water, an alkylene carbonate, and a polar oil;
adding water to the first intermediate electrocrushing drilling fluid to form a second intermediate electrocrushing drilling fluid; and
adding glycerin to the second intermediate electrocrushing drilling fluid to form an electrocrushing drilling fluid.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing drilling fluid has a dielectric constant of at least 13 at 100 kHz.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing drilling fluid has a polar oil:alkylene carbonate ratio between 75:25 and 85:15 (v:v).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein no additional non-polar oil is added after adding water or glycerin.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein no additional water is added after adding glycerin.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding at least one additive comprising an electrical additive, a lost circulation material, a rheology modifier, a weighting agent, an emulsifier, a corrosion inhibitor, a defoamer, a shale stabilizer, a lubricant, a wetting agent, a dispersing agent, a shale inhibitor, a pH-control agent, a filtration-control agent, an alkalinity source, a foamer, a viscosifier, a thinner, a deflocculent or any combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkylene carbonate comprises butylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, or any combinations thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polar oil comprises a vegetable oil, an ester oil, or any combinations thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-polar oil comprises a mineral oil, a diesel oil or fuel, a paraffin-based oil, an oil containing branched and linear aliphatic hydrocarbons having between 8 and 26 carbon atoms and a boiling point in the range of 120° C. to 380° C., an oil containing hydrocarbons having between 10 and 16 carbon atoms and a viscosity of 1.5 to 2 cSt at 40° C., or any combinations thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing drilling base fluid has a dielectric strength of at least 100 kV/cm at 10 microseconds rise time.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing drilling base fluid has an electric conductivity of less than 10 −4 mho/cm.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrocrushing drilling base fluid has an oil:water ratio of between 50:50 and 99:1 (v:v).