Multi-directional fluid velocity measurement device (FVMD)
This present application relates generally to the science of fluid flow measurement and provides a multi-directional fluid velocity measurement device (FVMD) employing a plurality of pitot tubes arranged in a 3D configuration and extending from a spherical main body in which measurement sensors are provided.
1. A multi-directional fluid velocity measurement device for measuring three dimensional characteristics of fluid flow, the device comprising:
a main body having a substantially spherical outer surface;
a support for supporting the main body;
a plurality of Pitot tubes, each of the Pitot tubes extending outwardly from a proximal end at the main body to a distal end;
a plurality of pressure sensors, arranged within the main body, each pressure sensor being in fluid communication with a respective one of the Pitot tubes, wherein the Pitot tubes are distributed about the outer surface in three dimensions wherein the distal end of each Pitot tube is a sufficient distance from the outer surface of the main body such that the pressure readings taken by the Pitot tubes are not substantially corrupted by the localized pressure variations created by the wind flowing over the main body; and
a plurality of sockets arranged about the main body, wherein each socket is in fluid communication with a pressure sensor and where the Pitot tubes are removably engageable with the sockets.
2. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the sufficient distance is at least the radius of the main body.
3. A device according to claim 2 , wherein the sufficient distance is between twice and ten times the radius of the main body.
4. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the removable engagement is such that a Pitot tube may be removed by hand.
5. A device according to claim 4 , wherein the removable engagement comprises the use of screw fit connection, push-fit connection or a push and twist fit connection.
6. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the pitot tubes and socket are shaped to present a continuous curved surface at the pitot tube-socket interface to minimise disruption to airflow.
7. A device according to claim 1 , wherein a heating element is provided on each Pitot tube to prevent icing.
8. A device according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional sensor, wherein the at least one additional sensor comprises one or more of the following:
a) a temperature sensor;
b) b) a humidity sensor;
c) c) a barometric pressure sensor; and
d) d) a rainfall sensor.
9. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the main body comprises two hemi-spheres which are removably connected to one and other.
10. A device according to claim 9 , wherein a seal is provided between the two hemi-spheres.
11. A device according to claim 1 , wherein the number of Pitot tubes is more than required to provide measurement of fluid flow in three dimensions.
12. A device according to claim 11 , wherein the number of Pitot tubes is 64.
13. A multi-directional fluid velocity measurement device for measuring three dimensional characteristics of fluid flow, the device comprising:
a main body having a substantially spherical outer surface;
a support for supporting the main body;
a plurality of Pitot tubes, each of the Pitot tubes extending outwardly from a proximal end at the main body to a distal end;
a plurality of pressure sensors, arranged within the main body, each pressure sensor being in fluid communication with a respective one of the Pitot tubes, wherein the Pitot tubes are distributed about the outer surface in three dimensions wherein the distal end of each Pitot tube is a sufficient distance from the outer surface of the main body such that the pressure readings taken by the Pitot tubes are not substantially corrupted by the localized pressure variations created by the wind flowing over the main body; and
a data recorder for recording data obtained from each of the pressure sensors, wherein the data recorder is housed within the main body.
14. A device according to claim 13 , wherein the sufficient distance is at least the radius of the main body.
15. A device according to claim 14 , wherein the sufficient distance is between twice and ten times the radius of the main body.
16. A device according to claim 13 , further comprising a power source for powering the data recorder, wherein said power source is also housed within the main body.
17. A multi-directional fluid velocity measurement device for measuring three dimensional characteristics of fluid flow, the device comprising:
a main body having a substantially spherical outer surface;
a support for supporting the main body;
a plurality of Pitot tubes, each of the Pitot tubes extending outwardly from a proximal end at the main body to a distal end;
a plurality of pressure sensors, arranged within the main body, each pressure sensor being in fluid communication with a respective one of the Pitot tubes, wherein the Pitot tubes are distributed about the outer surface in three dimensions wherein the distal end of each Pitot tube is a sufficient distance from the outer surface of the main body such that the pressure readings taken by the Pitot tubes are not substantially corrupted by the localized pressure variations created by the wind flowing over the main body; and
a connector defined in the main body for removably engaging with the support.
18. A device according to claim 17 , wherein the sufficient distance is at least the radius of the main body.
19. A device according to claim 18 , wherein the sufficient distance is between twice and ten times the radius of the main body.