Display device including a shift register including a plurarality of stages connected as a cascade and method of operating the same
A display device includes: a pixel array including pixels at intersections of data lines and gate lines, a shift register including stages connected as a cascade, the shift register sequentially supplying gate pulses to the gate lines, and a node controller controlling nodes in the shift register, a first stage including: a pull-up transistor charging the output based on a Q node for a first gate pulse, a pull-down transistor discharging the output to a gate-low voltage based on a QB node voltage, a start controller pre-charging the Q node, and a QB node discharge controller discharging the QB node to a first low-potential voltage based on a first reset signal input line (IL), the node controller including a first reset signal generator that, during a vertical blanking interval of each frame, charges the first reset signal IL in response to a turn-on voltage applied to a gate-low voltage IL.
1. A display device, comprising:
a pixel array comprising:
data lines and gate lines; and
pixels in a matrix, the pixels being at intersections of the data lines and gate lines;
a shift register comprising a plurality of stages connected as a cascade, the shift register being configured to sequentially supply respective gate pulses to the gate lines; and
a node controller configured to control nodes in the shift register,
wherein a first stage among the plurality of stages comprises:
a pull-up transistor configured to charge the output in response to a voltage on a Q node to output a first gate pulse,
a pull-down transistor configured to discharge the output to a gate-low voltage in response to a QB node voltage,
a start controller configured to pre-charge the Q node in response to a start pulse or a gate pulse other than the first gate pulse, and
a QB node discharge controller configured to discharge the QB node to a first low-potential voltage in response to a voltage at a first reset signal input line,
wherein the node controller comprises a first reset signal generator including:
a gate electrode connected to a gate-low voltage input line,
a drain electrode connected to a high-potential voltage input line, and
a source electrode connected to the first reset signal input line,
wherein the first reset signal generator is configured to, during a vertical blanking interval of each frame, charge the first reset signal input line in response to a turn-on voltage applied to the gate-low voltage input line.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first reset signal input line is configured to float when the first reset signal generator is turned off.
3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the node controller is at one side of the shift register in the display panel.
4. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the gate-low voltage input line is further configured to receive a second low-potential voltage having a voltage level lower than the first low-potential voltage, except during the vertical blanking interval of each frame.
5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the second low-potential voltage is at a same voltage level as the low-potential voltage of a gate clock applied to the drain electrode of the pull-up transistor.
6. The display device of claim 4 , wherein:
the node controller further comprises a first reset line discharge controller including:
a gate electrode connected to a second reset signal input line;
a drain electrode connected to the first reset signal input line; and
a source electrode connected to the gate-low voltage input line; and
the first reset line discharge controller is configured to discharge the first reset signal input line to the second low-potential voltage in response to a turn-on voltage applied to the second reset signal input line at a start of an active period.
7. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the node controller further comprises a first reset line voltage holder including:
a gate electrode configured to receive a gate clock bar signal;
a drain electrode connected to the first reset signal input line; and
a source electrode connected to the gate-low voltage input line.
8. The display device of claim 4 , wherein the first stage further comprises a Q node discharge controller configured to discharge the Q node voltage to the first low-potential voltage in response to the voltage at the gate-low voltage input line.
9. A method of operating a display device including a pixel array including data lines and gate lines and pixels in a matrix, the pixels being at intersections of the data lines and gate lines, the method comprising:
supplying respective gate pulses to the gate lines sequentially by a shift register including a plurality of stages connected as a cascade;
controlling nodes in the shift register by a node controller, the node controller including:
a first reset signal generator including:
a gate electrode connected to a gate-low voltage input line;
a drain electrode connected to a high-potential voltage input line; and
a source electrode connected to the first reset signal input line;
charging the output in response to a voltage on a Q node to output a first gate pulse by a pull-up transistor in a first stage among the plurality of stages;
discharging the output to a gate-low voltage in response to a QB node voltage by a pull-down transistor in the first stage;
pre-charging the Q node in response to a start pulse or a gate pulse other than the first gate pulse by a start controller in the first stage;
discharging the QB node to a first low-potential voltage in response to a voltage at a first reset signal input line by a QB node discharge controller in the first stage; and
charging the first reset signal input line by the first reset signal generator in response to a turn-on voltage applied to the gate-low voltage input line during a vertical blanking interval of each frame.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first reset signal input line floats when the first reset signal generator is turned off.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the node controller is disposed at a side of the shift register in the display panel.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising receiving, by the gate-low voltage input line, a second low-potential voltage having a voltage level lower than the first low-potential voltage, except during the vertical blanking interval of each stage.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second low-potential voltage is at a same voltage level as the low-potential voltage of a gate clock applied to the drain electrode of the pull-up transistor.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein:
the node controller further comprises:
a first reset line discharge controller including a gate electrode connected to a second reset signal input line;
a drain electrode connected to the first reset signal input line; and
a source electrode connected to the gate-low voltage input line; and
the method further comprises discharging, by the first reset line discharge controller, the first reset signal input line to the second low-potential voltage in response to a turn-on voltage applied to the second reset signal input line at a start of an active period.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the node controller further comprises a first reset line voltage holder including:
a gate electrode receiving a gate clock bar signal;
a drain electrode connected to the first reset signal input line; and
a source electrode connected to the gate-low voltage input line.
16. The method of claim 12 , further comprising, in response to the voltage at the gate-low voltage input line, discharging, by a Q node discharge controller in the first stage, the Q node voltage to the first low-potential voltage.