Optical transmitter that includes optical modulator
An optical transmitter includes: an optical modulator, a phase adjustment circuit, first and second synchronization circuits, and first and second drive circuits. The optical modulator includes a first modulation area and a second modulation area that is provided at output side of the first modulation area. The phase adjustment circuit adjusts a phase of a first clock signal so as to generate a second clock signal. The first and second synchronization circuits respectively output first and second electric signals in synchronization with the first and second clock signals. The first and second drive circuits respectively drive the first and second modulation areas with the first and second electric signals.
1. An optical transmitter comprising:
an optical modulator equipped with a first arm and a second arm, the first arm including a first modulation area and a second modulation area that is provided at output side of the first modulation area, and the second arm including a third modulation area and a fourth modulation area respectively corresponding to the first modulation area and the second modulation area;
a phase adjustment circuit configured to adjust a phase of a first clock signal so as to generate a second clock signal;
a first synchronization circuit configured to output a first electric signal in synchronization with the first clock signal;
a second synchronization circuit configured to output a second electric signal in synchronization with the second clock signal;
a first drive circuit configured to drive the first modulation area and the third modulation area with the first electric signal output from the first synchronization circuit; and
a second drive circuit configured to drive the second modulation area and the fourth modulation area with the second electric signal output from the second synchronization circuit,
the first synchronization circuit includes a first multiplexer configured to multiplex a first parallel signal so as to generate the first electric signal, and to output the first electric signal in synchronization with the first clock signal, and
the second synchronization circuit includes a second multiplexer configured to multiplex a second parallel signal so as to generate the second electric signal, and to output the second electric signal in synchronization with the second clock signal.
2. An optical transmitter comprising:
an optical modulator equipped with a first arm and a second arm, the first arm including a first modulation area and a second modulation area that is provided at output side of the first modulation area, and the second arm including a third modulation area and a fourth modulation area respectively corresponding to the first modulation area and the second modulation area;
a phase adjustment circuit configured to adjust a phase of a first clock signal so as to generate a second clock signal;
a first synchronization circuit configured to output a first electric signal in synchronization with the first clock signal;
a second synchronization circuit configured to output a second electric signal in synchronization with the second clock signal;
a first drive circuit configured to drive the first modulation area and the third modulation area with the first electric signal output from the first synchronization circuit; and
a second drive circuit configured to drive the second modulation area and the fourth modulation area with the second electric signal output from the second synchronization circuit,
the phase adjustment circuit adjusts the phase of the first clock signal such that the first clock signal is delayed by a time corresponding to a difference between a time needed to propagate light from an input end of the optical modulator to the first modulation area, and a time needed to propagate the light from the input end of the optical modulator to the second modulation area, so as to generate the second clock signal.
3. An optical transmitter comprising:
an optical modulator equipped with a first arm and a second arm, the first arm including a first modulation area and a second modulation area that is provided at output side of the first modulation area, and the second arm including a third modulation area and a fourth modulation area respectively corresponding to the first modulation area and the second modulation area;
a phase adjustment circuit configured to adjust a phase of a first clock signal so as to generate a second clock signal;
a first synchronization circuit configured to output a first electric signal in synchronization with the first clock signal;
a second synchronization circuit configured to output a second electric signal in synchronization with the second clock signal;
a first drive circuit configured to drive the first modulation area and the third modulation area with the first electric signal output from the first synchronization circuit; and
a second drive circuit configured to drive the second modulation area and the fourth modulation area with the second electric signal output from the second synchronization circuit, wherein
the phase adjustment circuit controls a delay time of the second clock signal with respect to the first clock signal according to a waveform of a modulated optical signal output from the optical modulator.
4. An optical transmitter comprising:
an optical modulator including a first modulation area and a second modulation area that is provided at output side of the first modulation area;
a phase adjustment circuit configured to adjust a phase of a first clock signal so as to generate a second clock signal;
a first synchronization circuit configured to output a first electric signal in synchronization with the first clock signal;
a second synchronization circuit configured to output a second electric signal in synchronization with the second clock signal;
a first drive circuit configured to drive the first modulation area with the first electric signal output from the first synchronization circuit; and
a second drive circuit configured to drive the second modulation area with the second electric signal output from the second synchronization circuit,
the phase adjustment circuit adjusts the phase of the first clock signal such that the first clock signal is delayed by a time corresponding to a difference between a time needed to propagate light from an input end of the optical modulator to the first modulation area, and a time needed to propagate the light from the input end of the optical modulator to the second modulation area, so as to generate the second clock signal.
5. An optical transmitter comprising:
an optical modulator including N modulation areas, N being an integer that is greater than two, the N modulation areas being arranged in series between the input end of the optical modulator and the output end of the optical modulator;
a phase adjustment circuit configured to generate, according to the arrangement of the N modulation areas in the optical modulator, N clock signals whose phases are different from one another;
a synchronization circuit configured to output N electric signals that are respectively synchronized with the N clock signals; and
a drive circuit configured to drive the N modulation areas with the respective N electric signals output from the synchronization circuit,
when the difference between a time needed to propagate light from an input end of the optical modulator to a first modulation area in the N modulation areas and a time needed to propagate the light from the input end of the optical modulator to i-th modulation area in the N modulation areas is Ti, i being an integer that is between two and N, the phase adjustment circuit generates the N clock signals such that the i-th clock signal is delayed by the time Ti with respect to the first clock signal.