Resting heart rate monitor system
It is an object of the present invention to provide a heart rate monitor system ( 10 ) which is able to determine the resting heart rate in an effective and unobtrusive manner. In an aspect of the present invention, a heart rate monitor system ( 10 ) comprising an inactivity determining unit ( 320 ) for determining periods of inactivity (IP) of a user based on motion data (MD) detected by at least one motion sensor ( 200 ) attached to the user and a resting heart rate calculating unit ( 330 ) for calculating a resting heart rate (RHR) of the user based on heart rate data (HR) detected by at least one heart rate sensor ( 100 ) attached to the user during the periods of inactivity (IP) as determined by the inactivity determining unit ( 320 ) is provided.
1. The heart rate monitor system being implemented as a wearable device, comprising:
an inactivity determining unit for determining periods of inactivity (IP) of a user based on motion data (MD) detected by at least one motion sensor attached to the user, wherein said motion data comprise one or more of activity counts, speed information, number of step information, and motion level information;
at least one heart rate sensor for measuring heart rate data (HR) of the user over time and during non-restrictive living conditions;
a resting heart rate calculating unit for calculating a resting heart rate (RHR) of the user based on said heart rate data (HR) which are measured by the at least one heart rate sensor during the periods of inactivity as determined by the inactivity (IP) determining unit; and
a reliability establishing unit for establishing reliable heart rate data (HRR) from among the measured heart rate data (HR), wherein the reliability establishing unit ignores heart rate data (HR) which is lower than a lower threshold and heart rate data (HR) which is above an upper threshold; and
wherein the resting heart rate calculating unit calculates the resting heart rate (RHR) of the user based on the reliable heart rate data (HRR) as established by the reliability establishing unit.
2. The heart rate monitor system according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one motion sensor for measuring or determining motion data (MD) of a user over time and during non-restrictive living conditions.
3. The heart rate monitor system according to claim 1 , wherein the reliability establishing unit ignores heart rate data (HR) which has a standard deviation which is below a standard deviation threshold.
4. The heart rate monitor system according to claim 3 , wherein the lower threshold is 30 beats per minute, the upper threshold is 150 beats per minute and the standard deviation threshold is 0.1 beats per minute.
5. The heart rate monitor system according to claim 1 , wherein the inactivity determining unit excludes periods of inactivity (IP) of the user which are not between 12 am and 7 pm.
6. The heart rate monitor system according to claim 5 , wherein the resting heart rate calculating unit calculates a resting heart rate (RHR) of the user based on heart rate data (HR) and periods of inactivity (IP) of the user over several days.
7. The heart rate monitor system according to claim 1 , wherein the inactivity determining unit determines periods of inactivity (IP) of the user by excluding times of recovery after a physical activity from the determined periods of inactivity (IP).
8. A method of determining a resting heart rate (RHR) of a user using a wearable heart rate monitor system, comprising the steps of:
determining periods of inactivity (IP) of a user based on motion data (MD) detected by at least one motion sensor of the wearable heart rate monitor system and attached to the user, wherein said motion data comprise one or more of activity counts, speed information, number of step information, and motion level information;
measuring heart rate data (HR) of a user over time and during non-restrictive free-living conditions by a heart rate sensor in the heart rate monitor system; and
establishing a reliable heart rate data (HRR) from among the determined or measured heart rate data (HR) by ignoring heart rate data (HR) which is lower than a lower threshold and heart rate data (HR) which is above an upper threshold;
calculating a resting heart rate (RHR) of the user based on the heart rate data (HR) measured during determined periods of inactivity and the reliable heart rate data (RHR).
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising determining motion data (MD) of a user over time and during non-restrictive living conditions based on a motion detector.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step of establishing a reliable heart rate data ignores heart rate data (HR) which has a standard deviation which is below a standard deviation threshold.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the lower threshold is 30 beats per minute, the upper threshold is 150 beats per minute and the standard deviation threshold is 0.1 beats per minute.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step of determining periods of inactivity excludes periods of inactivity (IP) of the user which are not between 12 am and 7 pm.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of calculating a resting hear rate comprises calculating a resting heart rate (RHR) of the user based on heart rate data (HR) and periods of inactivity (IP) of the user over several days.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the step of determining periods of inactivity comprises determining periods of inactivity (IP) of the user by excluding times of recovery after a physical activity from the determined periods of inactivity (IP).
15. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium encoded with instructions for execution by a processor for monitoring a heart rate of a user in a heart rate monitor system, the non-transitory machine-readable storage medium comprising:
instructions for determining periods of inactivity (IP) of a user based on motion data (MD) detected by at least one motion sensor of the wearable heart rate monitor system and attached to the user, wherein said motion data comprise one or more of activity counts, speed information, number of step information, and motion level information;
instructions for measuring heart rate data (HR) of a user over time and during non-restrictive free-living conditions by a heart rate sensor in the heart rate monitor system;
instructions for establishing a reliable heart rate data (HRR) from among the determined or measured heart rate data (HR) by ignoring heart rate data (HR) which is lower than a lower threshold and heart rate data (HR which is above an upper threshold; and
instructions for calculating a resting heart rate (RHR) of the user based on the heart rate data (HR) measured during determined periods of inactivity and the reliable heart rate data (RHR).
16. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15 , further comprising instructions for determining motion data (MD) of a user over time and during non-restrictive living conditions based on a motion detector.
17. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions for establishing a reliable heart rate data ignore heart rate data (HR) which has a standard deviation which is below a standard deviation threshold.
18. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions for determining periods of inactivity exclude periods of inactivity (IP) of the user which are not between 12 am and 7 pm.
19. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 18 , wherein the instructions for calculating a resting hear rate comprise instructions for calculating a resting heart rate (RHR) of the user based on heart rate data (HR) and periods of inactivity (IP) of the user over several days.
20. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions for determining periods of inactivity comprise instructions for determining periods of inactivity (IP) of the user by excluding times of recovery after a physical activity from the determined periods of inactivity (IP).