Method for producing a plastics product and device for carrying out the method and also closure product or adhesion product produced by the method and the device
A method for producing a plastic product including a support ( 30 ) having protruding stem parts ( 36 ) having at their free ends head parts ( 38 ) with a wider diameter compared with the stem parts ( 36 ). The stem parts and the head parts are formed in cavities ( 16 ) of a moulding screen ( 12 ) that are formed, on their sides facing away from the support ( 30 ) in a shaping zone of the moulding screen ( 12 ). The shaping zone is sealed off from the environment by a counter-face ( 20 ) such that a predefinable amount of air enclosed in the shaping zone exerts a counter-pressure on the plastic material introduced into the respective cavity ( 16 ) of the shaping zone to support the shaping process.
1. A method for producing a plastic product including a support having stem parts projecting from a side of the support and having head parts being on free ends of the stem parts and being wider than the stem parts, the method comprising the steps of:
delivering plastic material onto a molding screen and into cavities in the molding screen; and
forming stem parts and the head parts in the cavities of the molding screen in a shaping zone, while forming the support on the molding screen outside of the cavities on an outer surface of the molding screen, the shaping zone being sealed off from an environment surrounding the molding screen at inner ends of the cavities by a counter-face such that predeterminable quantities of gas are enclosed in the shaping zone between the plastic material in the cavities and the counter-face and such that the gas exerts counter-pressures on the plastic material in the cavities to support shaping of the plastic material into the head parts, sealing of the shaping zone being achieved by surface configurations on the molding screen and on the counter-face, at least one of the surface configurations having a roughness Rz of 0.02 μm to 2.5 μm.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein
at least one of the two surface configurations has a roughness Rz of 1.3 μm.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein
the shaping zone formed by the cavities comprises screen parts in the molding screen contracting the counter-face to form the sealing during the shaping of the plastic material in the cavities, the counter-face being a band.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein
the counter-face and the molding screen are at least one of roller-shaped or band-shaped device components being driven for continuous circulation.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein
the cavities in the molding screen have hyperboloid of revolution shapes.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein
the plastic material is at least one of a thermoplastic or plastic with high thixotropic values.
7. A device for producing a plastic product including a support having stem parts projecting from a side of the support and having head parts being on free ends of the stem parts and being wider than the stem parts, the device comprising:
a plastic material supplier having an outlet;
a molding screen adjacent said outlet, the molding screen having cavities in a shaping zone configured to form the stem parts and the head parts on the support and to form the support outside of the cavities on an outer surface of the molding screen; and
a counter-face being on an inner surface of the molding screen sealing inner ends of the cavities from an environment surrounding the molding screen and being capable of enclosing a predetermined quantity of gas in the shaping zone exerting counter-pressures on plastic material in the cavities of the shaping zone to support shaping of the plastic material in the cavities, at least one of facing surfaces of the molding screen or the counter-face having a surface configuration with a roughness Rz of 0.02 to 1 μm.
8. A device according to claim 6 wherein
the roughness Rz is 0.1 μm.
9. A device according to claim 7 wherein
at least one of the two surface configurations has a roughness Rz of 1.3 μm.
10. A device according to claim 7 wherein
the shaping zone formed by the cavities comprises screen parts in the molding screen contracting the counter-face to form the sealing during the shaping of the plastic material in the cavities, the counter-face being a band.
11. A device according to claim 7 wherein
the counter-face and the molding screen are at least one of roller-shaped or band-shaped device components being driven for continuous circulation.
12. A device according to claim 7 wherein
the cavities in the molding screen have hyperboloid of revolution shapes.
13. A device according to claim 7 wherein
the plastic material is at least one of a thermoplastic or plastic with high thixotropic values.