Imaging optical system
An imaging optical system of the present invention includes first and second optical elements arranged in order from an object side and an aperture stop. Each of the first and second optical elements includes an aspherical surface which is rotationally asymmetric with respect to an optical axis. A curvature of the aspherical surface in a first cross section including the optical axis changes from the optical axis in a first direction perpendicular to the first cross section. A total length of the imaging optical system, a distance between the aspherical surface closest to the object side and the aperture stop, and Abbe numbers of the first and second optical elements are appropriately set.
1. An imaging optical system comprising:
first and second lens elements arranged in order from an object side; and
an aperture stop, wherein
each of the first and second lens elements includes an aspherical surface which is rotationally asymmetric with respect to an optical axis,
a curvature of each of the aspherical surfaces changes along a first direction perpendicular to and intersecting a first cross section including the optical axis, and
the following conditions are satisfied:
0.4≤ dst/Td≤ 1.0, and
|ν st 1−ν st 2|≥20,
where Td represents a distance between a lens surface closest to the object side and a lens surface closest to an image side, dst represents a distance between the aspherical surface closest to the object side and the aperture stop, νst1 represents an Abbe number of the first lens element, and νst2 represents an Abbe number of the second lens element, and
wherein
the first lens element has a positive refractive power on the optical axis,
the second lens element has a negative refractive power on the optical axis, and
the following condition is satisfied:
0.9≤(φ a 2+φ b 2)/(φ a 1+φ b 1)≤1.1,
where in the first cross section, φa1 represents a refractive power of the first lens element at an on-axis principal ray passing position, φa2 represents a refractive power of the first lens element at a most off-axis principal ray passing position, φb1 represents a refractive power of the second lens element at an on-axis principal ray passing position, and φb2 represents a refractive power of the second lens element at a most off-axis principal ray passing position.
2. The imaging optical system according to claim 1 , wherein on each of the aspherical surfaces, a curvature in the first cross section and the curvature in a second cross section including the optical axis and being parallel to the first direction are equal to each other.
3. The imaging optical system according to claim 1 , wherein an object-side surface of the first lens element and an image-side surface of the second lens element both are the aspherical surfaces.
4. The imaging optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second lens elements are cemented together.
5. The imaging optical system according to claim 4 , wherein a cemented surface at which the first and second lens elements are cemented together is the aspherical surface of each of the first and second lens elements.
6. The imaging optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second lens elements are disposed with a space between the first and second lens elements.
7. The imaging optical system according to claim 6 , wherein an image-side surface of the first lens element and an object-side surface of the second lens element both are the aspherical surfaces.
8. The imaging optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the imaging optical system includes, in order from the object side,
a meniscus first lens having a convex surface on the object side, and having a positive refractive power,
the aperture stop,
a second lens having concave surfaces on both sides,
a third lens having convex surfaces on both sides,
a meniscus fourth lens having a convex surface on the image side, and
a meniscus fifth lens.
9. The imaging optical system according to claim 8 , wherein the meniscus fourth lens and the meniscus fifth lens both include the aspherical surfaces.
10. The imaging optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second lens elements are formed of resin.
11. The imaging optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the aperture stop is set such that a vignetting factor of a light flux incident on the imaging optical system is at 95% or greater throughout all image heights.
12. An image reading apparatus comprising:
an imaging optical system according to claim 1 ; and
a light receiving unit configured to receive a light flux from an object, the light flux condensed by the imaging optical system.
13. The imaging optical system according to claim 1 , wherein a focal length of the imaging optical system is fixed.
14. An imaging optical system comprising, in order from an object side:
a first lens element which is a meniscus lens having a convex surface on the object side, and having a positive refractive power on an optical axis,
an aperture stop,
a second lens element having concave surfaces on both sides,
a third lens element having convex surfaces on both sides,
a fourth lens element which is a meniscus lens having a convex surface on an image side, and
a fifth lens element which is a meniscus lens, wherein
each of the fourth and fifth lens elements includes an aspherical surface which is rotationally asymmetric with respect to the optical axis,
a curvature of each of the aspherical surfaces changes along a first direction perpendicular to and intersecting a first cross section including the optical axis, and
the following conditions are satisfied:
0.4≤ dst/Td≤ 1.0, and
|ν st 1−ν st 2|≥20,
where Td represents a distance between a lens surface closest to the object side and a lens surface closest to the image side, dst represents a distance between the aspherical surface closest to the object side and the aperture stop, νst1 represents an Abbe number of the fourth lens element, and νst2 represents an Abbe number of the fifth lens element.