Aberration computing device, aberration computing method, image processor, image processing method, and electron microscope

1. An aberration correcting microscope comprising:

a microscope body comprising:

a lens system configured to produce a magnetic field;

a sample stage; and

an aberration corrector; and

an aberration computing device in communication with the aberration corrector and having a stored program comprising:

a fitting section for fitting line profiles of a diffractogram taken in radial directions to a fitting function and finding fitting parameters of the fitting function; and

a computing section for finding at least one of an amount of defocus and two-fold astigmatism, based on the fitting parameters,

wherein said fitting section fits valley regions and their vicinities of said line profiles to the fitting function,

wherein said fitting section carries out the fitting by a least squares method by assigning weights inversely proportional to the intensity of the diffractogram or inversely proportional to the square of the intensity, and

wherein the aberration computing device communicates a control signal to the aberration corrector to produce a correcting magnetic field based on the amount of defocus and/or two-fold astigmatism.

2. The aberration correcting microscope set forth in claim 1 , wherein said fitting function includes a contrast transfer function.

3. The aberration correcting microscope as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said fitting section finds said fitting parameters respectively for said line profiles which are different in azimuthal angle, and wherein said computing section finds at least one of an amount of defocus and two-fold astigmatism, based on said fitting parameters found by the fitting section.

4. The aberration correcting microscope as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising an image processor for filtering said diffractogram in a circumferential direction.

5. The aberration correcting microscope as set forth in claim 4 , wherein said image processor transforms said diffractogram into polar coordinates and convolves the diffractogram in polar coordinate representation with an anisotropic filter function.

6. The aberration correcting microscope as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the microscope comprises an electron microscope.

7. The aberration correcting microscope as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the correcting magnetic field is configured to correct an aberration associated with the lens system.

8. An aberration correcting microscope comprising:

a microscope body comprising:

a lens system configured to produce a magnetic field;

a sample stage; and

an aberration corrector; and

a programmed aberration computing device in communication with the aberration corrector and having a stored program comprising:

a fitting section for fitting line profiles of a diffractogram taken in radial directions to a fitting function and finding fitting parameters of the fitting function;

a computing section for finding at least one of an amount of defocus and two-fold astigmatism, based on the fitting parameters; and

an image processor for filtering said diffractogram in a circumferential direction,

wherein said image processor transforms said diffractogram into polar coordinates and convolves the diffractogram in polar coordinate representation with an anisotropic filter function,

wherein said image processor finds two-fold astigmatism in said diffractogram, normalizes the diffractogram with the two-fold astigmatism, and transforms the normalized diffractogram into polar coordinates, and

wherein the aberration computing device communicates a control signal to the aberration corrector to produce a correcting magnetic field based on the amount of defocus and/or two-fold astigmatism.

9. The aberration correcting microscope as set forth in claim 8 , wherein the microscope comprises an electron microscope.

10. The aberration correcting microscope as set forth in claim 8 , wherein the correcting magnetic field is configured to correct an aberration associated with the lens system.