Bioreactor for cell co-culture
A bioreactor for cell co-culture having at least first and second cell culture chambers which are separated by a porous membrane. The membrane has at least one sealing gasket integrated in the membrane and being integral therewith. The sealing gasket defines a closed perimeter delimiting a first cell culture area.
1. A bioreactor for cell co-culture, comprising:
a base;
a cover;
a membrane between the base and the cover; and
at least first and second cell culture chambers, said first chamber being provided between the membrane and the cover and the second membrane being provided between the membrane and the base,
wherein said bioreactor can be disassembled by separating said base from said cover,
wherein said membrane includes at least a first sealing gasket integrated with said membrane, and is porous for cell seeding and culturing,
wherein said first sealing gasket is made of an elastomeric material and defines a closed perimeter delimiting an area of said membrane which is a first cell seed and culture area,
wherein said first chamber includes at least one perfusion fluid inlet duct discharging a perfusion fluid into a first flow manifold and at least one outlet duct extending from a second flow manifold,
wherein said first and second flow manifolds are provided at opposite ends of said first chamber and configured to discharge over said membrane the perfusion fluid across an entire width of said first chamber such that, in an assembled state of the bioreactor, a space is defined between the first cell seed and culture area of said membrane and a bottom of said first chamber, and
wherein at least the bottom of said first chamber is dimensioned to cause a laminar flow of said perfusion fluid, said laminar flow having a homogenous velocity over a whole of said first cell seed and culture area.
2. The bioreactor of claim 1 , wherein said membrane is a plurality of separate, mutually parallel membranes assembled in said bioreactor, to form additional cell culture chambers.
3. The bioreactor of claim 1 , wherein said first and second flow manifolds are first and second longitudinal grooves that are deeper than said space.
4. The bioreactor of claim 1 , wherein said space is between a first face of said membrane and said bottom of said first chamber and provides a shear stress effect on said membrane equivalent to values caused by blood stream flow in blood vessels of a human body.
5. The bioreactor of claim 4 , wherein said shear stress effect is between 0.1 and 20 N/m 2 .
6. The bioreactor of claim 1 , wherein said membrane further comprises a second sealing gasket integral with said membrane and said second sealing gasket defines a closed perimeter delimiting a second cell seed and culture area of said membrane.
7. The bioreactor of claim 1 , further comprising a housing of transparent material in at least part of an area corresponding to said first and second chambers.
8. The bioreactor of claim 1 , further comprising a support arranged under said membrane so that said membrane rests, at least in part, on said support.
9. The bioreactor of claim 8 , wherein said support is a grid.
10. The bioreactor of claim 8 , wherein said support is at least one support column provided in a center of said second chamber and having a height such that, in an assembled state of said bioreactor, said membrane rests on said at least one support column.
11. The bioreactor of claim 5 , wherein said sheer stress effect is between 0.3 and 3 N/m 2 .