Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics, and articles comprising same
In one aspect, the disclosure relates to composite yarns having a structure comprising a core component and sheath layer, wherein each of the core component and the sheath layer independently comprise a polymer and a disclosed cooling composition. In various further aspects, the present disclosure pertains to double covered yarns comprising an elastic core comprising an elastic core; a first yarn in contact with the elastic core, and wherein the first yarn comprises a disclosed yarn comprising a core component and a sheath layer; and a second yarn in contact with the first yarn, and wherein the second yarn comprises a yarn comprising a cellulosic fiber. In still further aspects, the present disclosure pertains to a fabric, such as a denim fabric. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.
1. A composite yarn comprising a core component and a sheath layer, wherein:
(a) the core component comprises a polyester polymer and a first cooling composition; and
(b) the sheath layer comprises a polyamide polymer and a second cooling composition;
wherein the first cooling composition comprises a first cooling material, a first cooling compound, and a first cooling salt;
wherein the first cooling composition comprises about 0.2 wt % to about 2 wt % of the first cooling material; about 0.02 wt % to about 0.07 wt % of the first cooling compound; and about 0.001 wt % to about 0.02 wt % of the first cooling salt; and
wherein the wt % is based on the total weight of the polyester polymer and the cooling composition;
wherein the second cooling composition comprises a second cooling material, a second cooling compound, and a second cooling salt; and
wherein the second cooling composition comprises about 1 w t% to about 10wt % of the second cooling material; about 1 wt % to about 15 wt % of the second cooling compound; and about 0.1 wt % to about 5 wt % of the second cooling salt; and wherein the wt % is based on the total weight of the polyamide polymer and the cooling composition.
2. The composite yarn of claim 1 , wherein the first cooling material comprises silver oxide, aluminum oxide, copper oxide, or combinations thereof.
3. The composite yarn of claim 1 , wherein the first cooling material comprises a nanoparticle; and wherein the nanoparticle has a size of about 10 nm to about 100 nm.
4. The composite yarn of claim 1 , wherein the first cooling compound comprises magnesium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon dioxide, silicon carbide, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, or combinations thereof.
5. The composite yarn of claim 1 , wherein the first cooling compound is a particle; and wherein the particle has a size of about 10 μm to about 200 μm.
6. The composite yarn claim 1 , wherein the first cooling salt comprises a Group II carbonate, a Group II halide, a Group II nitrate, or combinations thereof.
7. The composite yarn of claim 1 , wherein the first cooling salt comprises a particle having a size of about 10 μm to about 1000 μm.
8. The composite yarn of claim 1 , wherein the polyamide polymer is a nylon 6,nylon 4/6, nylon 6/6, nylon 6/10, nylon 6/12, nylon 11, nylon 12, or combinations thereof.
9. The composite yarn of claim 1 , wherein the yarn has a weight of about 75 denier/36 filament ±10%.
10. The composite yarn of claim 1 , wherein the yarn the yarn comprises about 45wt % to about 55 wt % of the polyester and the first cooling composition, and about 45 wt % to about 55 wt % of the polyamide and the second cooling composition.
11. A fabric comprising:
a weft yarn comprising a double-covered yarn; and
a warp yarn comprising cotton fibers;
wherein the double-covered yarn comprises:
(a) an elastic core comprising an elastic yarn;
(b) a first yarn comprising a composite yarn; and
(c) a second yarn comprising a cellulosic fiber;
wherein the composite yarn comprises:
(a) a core component comprising a polyester polymer and a first cooling composition; and
(b) a sheath layer comprising a polyamide polymer and a second cooling composition;
wherein the first cooling composition comprises a first cooling material, a first cooling compound, a first cooling salt, or combinations thereof; and
wherein the second cooling composition comprises a second cooling material, a second cooling compound, a second cooling salt, or combinations thereof;
wherein the first yarn is wound around the core yarn to form a single covered yarn;
wherein the second yarn is wound around the single covered yarn to form a double covered yarn.
12. The fabric of claim 11 , wherein the fabric comprises about 50 wt % to about 70wt % cotton fibers; about 1 wt % to about 15 wt % of a polyester polymer; about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % of a polyamide polymer; and about 0.1 wt % to about 5 wt % of an elastic fiber or elastic filament.
13. The fabric of claim 11 , wherein the fabric has a weight of about 4 oz/sy to about 10 oz/sy.
14. The fabric of claim 11 , wherein the fabric has a Qmax value of about 0.15 to about 0.50 when determined in accordance with FTTS-FA-019 as specified by Committee of Conformity Assessment of Accreditation and Certification on Functional and Technical Textiles (Taiwan).
15. The fabric of claim 11 , wherein the fabric has a Qmax value that is about 20% greater than the Qmax value for a reference denim fabric; wherein the Qmax value is determined in accordance with FTTS-FA-019 as specified by Committee of Conformity Assessment of Accreditation and Certification on Functional and Technical Textiles (Taiwan); and wherein the reference denim fabric consists essentially of cotton yarn, having a fabric weight that is ±10% of the fabric , and the same weave pattern as the fabric.
16. The fabric of claim 11 , wherein the fabric has a wicking time of less than about 60 secs when determined in accordance with AATCC Test Method 197.
17. The fabric of claim 11 , wherein the fabric has a drying rate of less than about 2.5 ml/hr when determined in accordance with AATCC Test Method 200.
18. An article of clothing comprising the fabric of claim 11 .