Sliding sleeve having indexing mechanism and expandable sleeve
A downhole tool, such as a sliding sleeve, is operable with pressure applied against one of a plurality of plugs deployed in the tool. A sleeve can engage the deployed plugs and can move with the engagement. The sleeve extends in an absence of external support and releases the engaged plug. An indexing mechanism operable between the sleeve and an insert in the tool moves with the sleeve in response to the engagement with the deployed plugs and counts those engagements. In response to a predetermined count, the indexing mechanism forms the external support of the one deployed plug engaged in the sleeve and moves the insert with the pressure applied against the one deployed plug, which is engaged in the sleeve and supported by the indexing mechanism. For example, the insert can move open in the tool relative to a flow port communicating outside the tool.
1. A downhole tool being disposed on tubing and being operable with pressure applied against one of a plurality of plugs deployed in the tool, the tool comprising:
an insert disposed in the tool and being movable from a first position toward a second position;
a sleeve disposed in the tool, the sleeve being engageable with the deployed plugs and being movable with the engagement, the sleeve being expansive in an absence of external support and releasing the engaged plug in response to the expansion; and
an indexing mechanism disposed in the tool and being operable between the sleeve and the insert, the indexing mechanism moving with the sleeve in response to the engagement with the deployed plugs and counting the engagements, the indexing mechanism in response to a predetermined count of the engagements forming the external support of the one deployed plug and moving the insert from the first position toward the second position with the pressure applied against the one deployed plug engaged in the sleeve and supported by the indexing mechanism.
2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the tool comprises a housing defining a first bore and defining a flow port communicating the first bore outside the housing; wherein the insert is movably disposed in the first bore of the housing from the first, closed position to the second, opened position relative to the flow port and defines a second bore therethrough for passage of the deployed plugs; and wherein the sleeve is movably disposed in the first bore of the housing and defines a third bore therethrough for passage of the deployed plugs.
3. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the indexing mechanism operable between the sleeve and the insert is reciprocally movable in first and second opposite directions up to the predetermined count.
4. The tool of claim 3 , wherein the indexing mechanism is biased relative to a portion of the tool, the indexing mechanism counting the movement of the sleeve in the first direction by the engagement of one or more initial of the deployed plugs and resetting in the second direction with the bias relative to the portion.
5. The tool of claim 4 , wherein the portion of the tool comprises a seat against which the indexing mechanism is biased, the seat being fixed in the tool or being movable in the tool in the first direction.
6. The tool of claim 4 , wherein the indexing mechanism at the predetermined count moves with the sleeve in the first direction by the engagement of a last of the deployed plugs, moves the insert toward the second position, and provides the external support for the engagement of the last of the deployed plugs.
7. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the indexing mechanism comprises a collet operably coupled between the sleeve and the insert, the collet having fingers biasing against a surface in the tool.
8. The tool of claim 7 , wherein the surface of the tool comprises an inclined surface of a seat against which the collet fingers are biased, the seat being fixed in the tool or being movable in the tool in the first direction.
9. The tool of claim 7 , wherein the collet is affixed to the sleeve, whereby the sleeve moving in a first direction in the tool with the engagement of the deployed plug moves the collet in the first direction toward the surface, and whereby the collet moving in a second direction opposite to the first direction by the bias of the fingers against the surface moves the sleeve in the second direction in the tool.
10. The tool of claim 9 , wherein the indexing mechanism comprises a pin and slot arrangement coupling the collet to the insert, the pin and slot arrangement allowing movement of the collet relative to the insert from a start position, to at least one intermediate position, and to a final position.
11. The tool of claim 10 , wherein in response to the engagement of a first of the deployed plugs with the sleeve, the pin and slot arrangement allows the collet to move in the first direction relative to the insert from the start position to a first stop position; and wherein the fingers of the collet in the first stop position leave the sleeve in the absence of the external support.
12. The tool of claim 11 , wherein in response to the release of the first deployed plug from the sleeve and in response to the bias of the fingers of the collet, the pin and slot arrangement allows the collet to move in the second direction relative to the insert from the first stop position to the at least one intermediate position.
13. The tool of claim 12 , wherein in response to the engagement of a second of the deployed plugs with the sleeve, the pin and slot arrangement allows the collet to move in the first direction relative to the insert from the at least one intermediate position to the final position; and wherein the fingers of the collet in the final position provide external support to the sleeve to hold the second deployed plug engaged therein.
14. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the sleeve comprises a restriction therein for engaging with the deployed plugs, the restriction at least partially being longitudinally rigid and radially flexible.
15. The tool of claim 14 , wherein the sleeve comprises a tubular structure with a continuous wall thereabout, the restriction being a throat of reduced diameter formed around the continuous wall.
16. An apparatus being operable with a plurality of plugs deployed through tubing downhole in a borehole, the apparatus comprising:
a first tool disposed on the tubing and configured to operate in response to a first count of the deployed plugs; and
a second tool disposed on the tubing and configured to operate in response to a second count of the deployed plugs greater than the first count,
wherein the first and second tools each comprise:
an insert disposed in the tool and being movable from a closed position toward an opened position relative to a flow port of the tool;
a sleeve disposed in the tool, the sleeve being engageable with the deployed plugs and being movable with the engagement, the sleeve being expansive in an absence of external support and releasing the engaged plug in response to the expansion; and
an indexing mechanism disposed in the tool and being operable between the sleeve and the insert, the indexing mechanism moving with the sleeve in response to the engagement with the deployed plugs and counting the engagements, the indexing mechanism in response to the respective count of the engagements forming the external support of the one deployed plug engaged in the sleeve and moving the insert from the closed condition toward the open condition with the pressure applied against the one deployed plug engaged in the sleeve and supported by the indexing mechanism.
17. A method for tubing downhole in a borehole, comprising:
deploying one or more initial plugs downhole to a first tool on the tubing;
indexing the first tool to a first count by reciprocally moving a radially expandable sleeve in first and second opposite directions in the first tool with the one or more first plugs engaged therein and releasing the one or more initial plugs from the radially expandable sleeve;
deploying a subsequent plug downhole to the first tool indexed to the first count;
moving the radially expandable sleeve in the first direction in the first tool with the subsequent plug engaged therein;
holding the subsequent plug in the first tool by wedging collet fingers around the radially expandable sleeve with the movement of the sleeve in the first direction to radially support the radially expandable sleeve; and
actuating an insert in the first tool in response to fluid pressure applied against the subsequent plug held in the radially supported sleeve.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein indexing the first tool to the first count comprises guiding a pin in a slot defined between the insert and the radially expandable sleeve.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein reciprocally moving the sleeve comprises biasing the sleeve in the second direction opposite to the movement the sleeve in the first direction by the engagements with the deployed plugs.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein actuating the insert in the first tool comprises shifting the insert relative to a flow port communicating outside the first tool.
21. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
indexing a second tool uphole of the first tool to a second count by reciprocally moving a radially expandable sleeve in first and second opposite directions in the second tool with the one or more first and subsequent plugs engaged therein and releasing the one or more initial and subsequent plugs from the radially expandable sleeve;
deploying a following plug downhole to the second tool indexed to the second count;
moving the radially expandable sleeve in the first direction in the second tool with the following plug engaged therein;
holding the following plug in the second tool by radially supporting the radially expandable sleeve; and
actuating an insert in the second tool in response to fluid pressure applied against the following plug held in the radially supported sleeve.