In-situ replacement of fluids in a well tool
An assembly for circulating tool fluid of a downhole tool includes a tool fluid source line extending into a subterranean well from a wellhead spool assembly to the downhole tool. A tool fluid return line extends out of the subterranean well from the downhole tool to the wellhead spool assembly. A tool fluid reservoir is located at a surface outside of the subterranean well. The tool fluid source line is in one way fluid communication with the tool fluid reservoir and the tool fluid is free of fluid communication with wellbore fluids.
1. An assembly for circulating tool fluid of a downhole tool, the assembly including:
a tool fluid source line extending into a subterranean well from a wellhead spool assembly to the downhole tool;
a tool fluid return line extending out of the subterranean well from the downhole tool to the wellhead spool assembly; and
a tool fluid reservoir located at a surface outside of the subterranean well; wherein
the tool fluid source line is in one way fluid communication with the tool fluid reservoir;
the tool fluid source line and the tool fluid return line extend within production tubing, defining an annular tubing casing annulus operable for the delivery of production fluids to the wellhead spool assembly; and
the tool fluid is free of fluid communication with wellbore fluids.
2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the tool fluid reservoir is sealed from the environment.
3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the wellhead spool assembly includes a master valve used to control the produced hydrocarbons located along a generally horizontally oriented pipeline.
4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the tool fluid source line and the tool fluid return line extend out of the production fluids and through a wellhead cap axially aligned with the subterranean well.
5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the wellhead spool assembly includes a spool body with a spool body side opening and a cable hanger having a vertical penetrator that is landed within the spool body so that a hanger side opening of the cable hanger is aligned with the spool body side opening, where the cable hanger sealingly engages the wellhead spool assembly with interface seals, the interface seals operable to prevent the production fluids from passing between the cable hanger and the wellhead spool assembly.
6. The assembly of claim 5 , further including a horizontal penetrator extending through the hanger side opening and the spool body side opening and sealingly engaging the vertical penetrator, and where the tool fluid source line and the tool fluid return line extend through the horizontal penetrator.
7. The assembly of claim 1 , further including a conduit extending from the wellhead spool assembly to the downhole tool, the conduit including tool fluid source line, tool fluid return line.
8. The assembly of claim 1 , further including a surface pump located at the surface drawing tool fluid from the tool fluid reservoir and directing the tool fluid in a direction towards the downhole tool.
9. The assembly of claim 1 , further including a sample valve in fluid communication with the tool fluid return line.
10. An assembly for circulating tool fluid of a downhole tool, the assembly including:
a tool fluid source line extending into a subterranean well from a wellhead spool assembly to the downhole tool, wherein the downhole tool is an electrical submersible pump assembly;
a tool fluid return line extending out of the subterranean well from the downhole tool to the wellhead spool assembly;
a tool fluid reservoir located at a surface outside of the subterranean well, wherein the tool fluid is a dielectric fluid and the tool fluid reservoir contains a volume of the dielectric fluid; and
a conduit supporting the downhole tool within the subterranean well the conduit extending within production tubing, defining an annular tubing casing annulus for the delivery of production fluids; wherein
both the tool fluid source line and the tool fluid return line extend through the conduit; and
the tool fluid is free of fluid communication with wellbore fluids.
11. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein the wellhead spool assembly includes:
a spool body with a spool body side opening;
a cable hanger that is landed within the spool body so that a hanger side opening of the cable hanger is aligned with the spool body side opening, the cable hanger having a vertical penetrator; and
a horizontal penetrator extending through the hanger side opening and the spool body side opening and sealingly engaging the vertical penetrator; where
the cable hanger sealingly engages the wellhead spool assembly with interface seals, the interface seals operable to prevent the production fluids from passing between the cable hanger and the wellhead spool assembly; and
the tool fluid source line and the tool fluid return line extend through the horizontal penetrator.
12. The assembly of claim 11 , further including a conduit connector sealingly attached to the vertical penetrator, the conduit connector secured to the conduit so that the cable hanger supports a load of the downhole tool within the subterranean well.
13. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein the conduit includes electrical lines.
14. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein the electrical submersible pump assembly includes a sump, and wherein the sump is located below a connection of the tool fluid return line to the electrical submersible pump assembly.
15. The assembly of claim 10 , further including a surface pump located at the surface drawing tool fluid from the tool fluid reservoir and directing the tool fluid in a direction towards the downhole tool.
16. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein the electrical submersible pump assembly is free of a protector section.
17. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein the wellhead spool assembly includes a master valve used to control the produced hydrocarbons located along a generally horizontally oriented pipeline.
18. The assembly of claim 10 , wherein the tool fluid source line and the tool fluid return line extend out of the production fluids and through a wellhead cap axially aligned with the subterranean well.
19. A method for circulating a tool fluid of a downhole tool, the method including:
extending a tool fluid source line into a subterranean well from a wellhead spool assembly to the downhole tool;
extending a tool fluid return line out of the subterranean well from the downhole tool to the wellhead spool assembly wherein the tool fluid source line and the tool fluid return line extend within a conduit located within production tubing, defining an annular tubing casing annulus for the delivery of production fluids; and
locating a tool fluid reservoir at a surface outside of the subterranean well; wherein
the tool fluid source line is in one way fluid communication with the tool fluid reservoir; and
the tool fluid is free of fluid communication with wellbore fluids.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the wellhead spool assembly includes a spool body with a spool body side opening, the method further including:
landing a cable hanger having a vertical penetrator within the spool body so that the cable hanger sealingly engages the wellhead spool assembly with interface seals, the interface seals preventing the production fluids from passing between the cable hanger and the wellhead spool assembly, and so that a hanger side opening of the cable hanger is aligned with the spool body side opening;
extending a horizontal penetrator through the hanger side opening and the spool body side opening, and sealingly engaging the vertical penetrator with the horizontal penetrator;
and extending the tool fluid source line and the tool fluid return line through the horizontal penetrator.
21. The method of claim 20 , further including securing a conduit connector of the vertical penetrator to the conduit so that the cable hanger supports a load of the downhole tool within the subterranean well, the conduit connector being sealingly attached to the vertical penetrator.
22. The method of claim 19 , supporting the downhole tool with the conduit extending from the wellhead spool assembly to the downhole tool.
23. The method of claim 19 , further including pumping tool fluid from the tool fluid reservoir and towards the downhole tool with a surface pump located at the surface.
24. The method of claim 19 , further including sampling the tool fluid from the tool fluid return line with a sample valve in fluid communication with the tool fluid return line.
25. The method of claim 19 , wherein the downhole tool is an electrical submersible pump assembly, the tool fluid is a dielectric fluid, and the tool fluid reservoir contains a volume of the dielectric fluid.
26. The method of claim 25 , further including providing power to the electrical submersible pump assembly with electrical lines within the conduit extending from the wellhead spool assembly to the downhole tool.
27. The method of claim 25 , wherein the electrical submersible pump assembly is free of a protector section.